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Fiber opening method of sea-island fiber textile

A sea-island fiber and textile technology, which is applied in the field of functional finishing of textiles, can solve problems such as weight loss and "island" component reduction, and achieve the effects of reducing water consumption, reducing water evaporation, and improving the use effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-09
杭州宙富染整有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional fiber opening treatment is generally treated under high temperature (100-110°C) alkaline conditions for 30-40min. This type of fiber opening treatment is beneficial to save processing time. It is difficult to control the degree of dissolution of the "sea" component in an alkaline environment. Once the "sea" component is completely dissolved and the "island" component is separated into ultrafine fibers, it is difficult to quickly find the end point of the fiber opening treatment or If the fiber opening treatment is terminated in time, the "island" component separated into ultrafine fibers will be more easily hydrolyzed, resulting in weight loss / weight loss of the "island" component

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Fiber opening method of sea-island fiber textile
  • Fiber opening method of sea-island fiber textile
  • Fiber opening method of sea-island fiber textile

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1: a kind of fiber opening method of sea-island fiber textile, comprises the steps:

[0051] Step 1, according to the amount in Table 1, each component is formed to cooperate with each other to make a padding solution;

[0052] Step 2, the sea-island fiber textile (the content of "sea" component and "island" component, whether the textile is pure sea-island fiber is shown in Table 2) is immersed in the padding solution, and the strip as shown in Table 1 The island-in-the-sea fiber textiles of the liquid rate are rolled to form a cloth roll, and the outside of the cloth roll is coated with a plastic film, and the cloth roll is rotated around the axis line of the cloth roll at the speed in Table 3, and the cloth coil is disclosed in Table 3. The rotational speed of the axis line, the stacking temperature and the corresponding time;

[0053] Step 3: Remove the plastic film, take out and unwind the stacked cloth rolls, and wash them on the open-width continuous ...

Embodiment 2-6

[0054] Example 2-6: A method for opening sea-island fiber textiles. The difference from Example 1 is that the components included in the padding solution and their corresponding weight percentages are shown in Table 1.

[0055] Components included in Table 1 Embodiment 1-6 padding liquid and their corresponding weight percentages (%)

[0056]

[0057] The content (%) of " sea " component and " island " component in sea-island fiber in the embodiment 1-6 of table 2, whether textile is pure sea-island fiber

[0058]

[0059] Rotating speed, stacking temperature and time of cloth winding axis line in table 3 embodiment 1-6

[0060]

[0061] Table 4 The speed of the open-width continuous washing machine and the temperature (℃) set by each tank on the open-width continuous washing machine in Examples 1-6

[0062]

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fiber opening method of a sea-island fiber textile. The fiber opening method comprises the steps: 1, preparing padding liquid; 2, immersing the island fiber textile in the padding liquid, and rolling the textile with the liquid carrying rate of 80-100% to form cloth rolls, wrapping the outside of the cloth rolls with a flexible hydrophobic layer, and executing piling in atemperature environment of 30-40 DEG C for 6-22 hours; removing the flexible hydrophobic layer, taking out and unwinding the piled cloth rolls, executing washing with water, and executing drying. Thepadding liquid in the first step comprises, by weight, 3-8% of NaOH, 1.0-2.0% of accelerator, 1.0-2.0% of a scouring agent and the balance water. The processing method has high efficiency and low bath ratio due to cold-piled fiber opening and open-width vibration type cleaning, has the advantages that the fiber opening effect is mild and easy to control, the sea island fiber obtained after a 'sea' component is completely removed has the advantages of soft hand feeling, and dyeing defects and color stains are not easy to appear after dyeing; in addition, by adopting the treatment method for treatment, the purpose of water saving, energy saving, emission reduction can also be achieved, and environmental protection is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of functional finishing methods of textiles, more specifically, it relates to a fiber opening method of sea-island fiber textiles. Background technique [0002] Sea-island fibers, also known as hyperconjugated fibers, are composed of a core component (also known as "island" phase or dispersed phase) composed of a polymer material dispersed in a sea group composed of another polymer material in a longitudinally continuous form. Partition (also known as "sea" phase or continuous phase). [0003] The island-in-the-sea fiber uses two polymers with different solubility properties as spinning raw materials for composite spinning, in which the polymer with good solubility is used as the "sea", and the other polymer is used as the "island". The cross section of the obtained fiber is a sea-island structure in which the skin layer of the sea component surrounds the core layer of the island component. The island-in-the-sea fib...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06B3/14D06B17/02D06M11/38
CPCD06B3/14D06B17/02D06M11/38D06M2200/50
Inventor 朱秀君王成恩朱海翔姜玉明陈漳钦
Owner 杭州宙富染整有限公司
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