Gradient coating for anti-cracking and anti-stripping biomimetic embankment structure and its preparation method

A structural gradient and anti-stripping technology, applied in coatings, metal material coating processes, fusion spraying, etc., can solve problems such as premature spalling of atmospheric plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings, to improve oxidation resistance and delay cracks The effect of germination and prolonging service life

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-26
JILIN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-crack and anti-stripping bionic dam structure gradient coating and its preparation method, which solves the problem of premature spalling of the atmospheric plasma sprayed thermal barrier coating in the high-temperature service environment in the prior art, that is, anti-stripping Thermal Shock Performance

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  • Gradient coating for anti-cracking and anti-stripping biomimetic embankment structure and its preparation method
  • Gradient coating for anti-cracking and anti-stripping biomimetic embankment structure and its preparation method
  • Gradient coating for anti-cracking and anti-stripping biomimetic embankment structure and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The preparation method of the anti-cracking anti-stripping bionic embankment structure gradient coating of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] Step 1, cleaning and blasting the surface of the substrate 4 according to the conventional process;

[0032] Step 2. Prepare a thermal sprayed thermal barrier coating on the surface of the substrate. The thermal barrier coating includes a surface ceramic layer 1 and a metal bonding layer 3. When preparing the thermal barrier coating, first prepare a metal bonding layer on the surface of the substrate 4. layer 3, and then prepare a surface ceramic layer 1 on the metal bonding layer 3;

[0033] Step 3, preheating the thermal barrier coating;

[0034] Step 4. Using laser technology, prepare ring-shaped dam structures 2 on the surface ceramic layer. The three ring-shaped dam structures are concentric and have a depth of 100 μm to 350 μm. The width of the three ring-shaped dam structures is 1 mm to 3 mm. Adj...

Embodiment 1

[0041] The substrate 4 used in this embodiment is a K417G superalloy substrate.

[0042] First, the surface of the K417G superalloy substrate is cleaned and sandblasted according to the conventional process. Then prepare thermal sprayed state thermal barrier coating on the substrate surface, this thermal barrier coating comprises surface ceramic layer 1 and metal bonding layer 3, such as figure 1 and figure 2 shown. When preparing the thermal barrier coating, a NiCrAlY metal bonding layer 3 with a thickness of about 50 μm is prepared on the surface of the substrate 4 by low-temperature supersonic flame spraying, and then a NiCrAlY metal bonding layer 3 with a thickness of about 200 μm is prepared on the metal bonding layer 3 by atmospheric plasma spraying. 7wt.% Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2 (7YSZ) surface ceramic layer 1. image 3 It is the cross-sectional structure of the sprayed thermal barrier coating. It can be seen that there are pores, cracks and other defects dist...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The substrate 4 used in this embodiment is a K417G superalloy substrate.

[0045] First, the surface of the K417G superalloy substrate is cleaned and sandblasted according to the conventional process. Then a thermal sprayed thermal barrier coating is prepared on the surface of the substrate, the thermal barrier coating includes a surface ceramic layer 1 and a metal bonding layer 3 . When preparing the thermal barrier coating, a NiCrAlY metal bonding layer 3 with a thickness of about 100 μm is prepared on the surface of the substrate 4 by low-temperature supersonic flame spraying, and then a NiCrAlY metal bonding layer 3 with a thickness of about 250 μm is prepared on the metal bonding layer 3 by atmospheric plasma spraying. 7wt.% Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2 (7YSZ) surface ceramic layer 1. The heating temperature for the preheating treatment of the thermal barrier coating is 700°C, and the Nd:YAG solid-state laser with a rated power of 1000W is used to process the an...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-crack and anti-stripping bionic dam structure gradient coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of thermal barrier coatings and surface modification thereof. It includes a surface ceramic layer, a metal bonding layer and an annular dam structure. The annular dam structure is prepared on the surface of the ceramic layer by laser technology. The proportion of self-healing particle molybdenum disilicide in the ring-shaped dam structure gradually increases from the inside to the outside, thus forming a thermal barrier coating with a gradient characteristic of the dam structure, which can effectively block the initiation and propagation of cracks. Due to the adoption of laser technology in the method of arranging dike structures of different material systems in the thermal barrier coating, the hard dike structure and the relatively soft texture of the sprayed ceramic coating form a reinforced structure with the characteristics of two-phase mixing and alternation. Structure, which delays the initiation of cracks, retards the propagation of cracks, and improves the thermal shock resistance of thermal barrier coatings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of thermal barrier coatings and surface modification thereof, in particular to an anti-crack and anti-stripping bionic dam structure gradient coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Thermal barrier coating technology is a key technology for the development of high-performance aero-engines. It has been widely used in aero-engine combustion chambers and engine blades. The use of thermal barrier coatings can reduce the surface temperature of the substrate superalloy and protect the substrate from high-temperature oxidation. , reduce the amount of cooling gas in the engine, increase the temperature of the gas, thereby increasing the thrust-to-weight ratio of the aero-engine. Therefore, with the development of science and technology, thermal barrier coatings will be more extensively researched and applied in many fields such as aerospace, aviation, gas power generation, chemical industry, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C4/134C23C4/18C23C4/129C23C4/10C23C4/073
CPCC23C4/10C23C4/18C23C4/073C23C4/129C23C4/134
Inventor张志辉张盼盼任露泉佟鑫梁云虹于征磊李秀娟张宝玉王熙
OwnerJILIN UNIV