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A process method and device for automatic dismantling of scrapped railway wagon carriages
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A process method and the technology of the carriage are applied in the direction of lifting devices, solid waste removal, lifting racks, etc., to achieve the effects of low cost, improved dismantling efficiency and degree of automation, and safe dismantling process.
Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
CHINA RAILWAY GENERAL RESOURCES TECH CO LTD
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[0005] The present invention proposes an automatic dismantling process and device for railway scrapped freight car carriages, which can solve various problems in manual flame cutting in traditional carriage dismantling methods, and greatly improve the dismantling efficiency and automation of railway freight car carriages degree
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1: Automatic dismantling process of scrapped railway wagon carriages
[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to figure 1 Shown, a kind of railway scrapped wagon carriage automation process comprises the following steps:
[0049] (1) Appearance inspection: manually inspect the car body, chassis, and clean up the garbage. The inspection results meet the dismantling design requirements, and the process of dismantling or repairing the car body of the truck entering the side door;
[0050] (2) Disassembly or repair of the side door: use mechanical power assistance and / or manual removal of the door;
[0051] (3) Side door warehousing: Carry out warehousing for the dismantled door, and store it in a designated area with a transfer frame;
[0052] (4) Car body separation: the car body is lifted by an automatic jacking device, so that the car body and the bogie are separated;
[0053] (5) Bogie dismantling: dismantling the bogie separated fro...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Embodiment 2: A device using the automatic dismantling process of scrapped railway wagon carriages
[0063] Please continue to refer Figure 2-6 As shown, a device using the automatic dismantling process of railway scrapped freight cars includes a door dismantling device, a car dismantling device, an underframe turning device, and a robot automatic cutting device.
[0064] Please refer to figure 2 As shown, the door dismantling device includes a girder car 1, on which a drive device 5 that can move horizontally along the girder car is installed, and the drive device 5 is connected with a transmission chain 6, and the drive chain 6 is connected with the magnetic sucker 4, and the magnetic sucker 4 is used to absorb the car door 3. When the magnetic sucker 4 is adsorbed to the car door 3, the driving device 5 drives the magnetic sucker 4 to move upward through the transmission chain 6, and then The truss truck 1 drives the driving device 5 to translate to the door plac...
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Abstract
The present invention proposes an automatic dismantling process and device for railway scrapped freight car carriages, wherein the device is divided into three parts, namely a door dismantling device, a carriage dismantling device and an underframe turning device, wherein the door dismantling device is useful for scrapping The door of the truck compartment is disassembled to separate it from the body. The compartment dismantling device lifts the compartment body to separate it from the bogie. Robotic automatic cutting equipment is used to cut the side panels of the separated car body, and the bogie In storage, the bottom frame turning device turns the bottom frame over, mechanical power assists, manual cutting removes the remaining braking device, and the bottom frame is cut by robot automatic cutting equipment. The invention has the beneficial effects of solving the problems of time-consuming and laborious manual dismantling, high safety risks, difficult data processing and incapable of dynamic feedback, which greatly improves work efficiency, facilitates operation, reduces costs, and is suitable for popularization and application .
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of automatic dismantling of scrapped railway wagon carriages, in particular to an automatic dismantling process method and device for scrapped railway wagon carriages. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the large-scale use of China's railways and the operation of new bullet trains and high-speed trains, the amount of recycling, processing and utilization of scrapped railway materials has increased year by year, and the recycling of scrapped materials has always been a part of the development of my country's circular economy. Therefore, the recycling of scrapped railway materials is an important part of the development of circular economy. Among the scrapped railway materials, the dismantling and construction of carriages is an important task for the recycling of scrapped railway materials. [0003] At present, the main dismantling methods in the field of dismantling scrapped railway freight wagons are...
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