Application of copper gluconate in preparation of a medicine for preventing or treating novel coronavirus infection
A technology of copper gluconate and coronavirus, which can be used in antiviral agents, pharmaceutical formulas, and resistance to vector-borne diseases, etc., and can solve problems such as the lack of vaccines
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Embodiment 1
[0039] 1. Expression and purification of novel coronavirus PLpro protein
[0040] The gene of the new coronavirus PLpro protein is optimized according to the G / C content in its original coding sequence and the application of codons suitable for the prokaryotic expression system of Escherichia coli. The optimized coding nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The translated amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
[0041] Choose PET-28 as the expression vector, transform the PET-28 recombinant plasmid with correct sequencing into E.coli BL21(DE3), pick a single clone to expand culture, and culture it on a shaker at 37°C until OD 600 1.0-1.2, add IPTG (final concentration: 0.1mmol / L), induce overnight expression at 20°C; centrifuge the bacterial solution at 4,500rpm at 4°C for 30min, discard the supernatant to collect the bacterial cells. Resuspend the bacteria into a 50ml centrifuge tube with lysate (20mM HEPES, 0.5M NaCl, pH 7.4, add 200μg / ml lysozyme and 0.05% TrRo...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment 2: Inhibitor copper gluconate half inhibitory concentration IC 50 Determination of
[0045] Copper gluconate was prepared in step concentrations with deionized water.
[0046] The initial rate of the enzymatic reaction of the novel coronavirus PLpro was determined at different concentrations of copper gluconate. The buffer system for the determination of the PLpro activity of the new coronavirus is: 20mmol / L phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The total concentration of PLpro in the experimental group is 40nmol / L, at the incubation temperature of 25°C, add 200nmol / L, 100nmol / L, 50nmol / L, 25nmol / L, 12.5nmol / L, 6.25nmol / L, 3.13nmol / L , 1.57nmol / L copper gluconate, incubated with shaking at room temperature for 15min, and quickly added fluorescent substrate 1 (Cbz-RLRGG-AMC) or fluorescent substrate 2 (Ub-AMC); in this embodiment, select two concentrations respectively 2.4μmol / L and 7.2μmol / L fluorescent substrate Cbz-RLRGG-AMC and the concentration of 2.5μmol / L fluor...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Embodiment 3: Inhibitor Copper Gluconate Kinetic Determination
[0050] Fluorescent substrate 1 at concentrations of 1.25 μmol / L, 2.5 μmol / L, 5 μmol / L, 10 μmol / L, 20 μmol / L, 40 μmol / L, 60 μmol / L, 80 μmol / L, and 0 nmol / L, 25 nmol / L, Under the concentration of 50nmol / L, 100nmol / L copper gluconate, the PLpro enzyme activity of the new coronavirus was determined. The buffer system for the determination of the PLpro activity of the new coronavirus is: 20mmol / L phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The total concentration of PLpro in the experimental group was 40nmol / L. At an incubation temperature of 25°C, copper gluconate was added, incubated with shaking at room temperature for 15 minutes, and fluorescent substrate 1 was added quickly, and fluorescence readings were recorded every 1.5 minutes for a total of 30 minutes. The same volume of buffer was added to the control group, and the rest of the experimental conditions were kept the same as the experimental group. The instrument us...
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