Breeding method of transgenic high-quality upland cotton new variety

A technology of upland cotton and new varieties, applied in the direction of plant genetic improvement, botanical equipment and methods, and application, can solve the problems of weak competitiveness, insufficient supply capacity, low production capacity, etc. good effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-05
COTTON SCI RES INST OF HUNAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Every year, almost all of my country's cotton import quotas are used for the import of high-quality cotton. According to statistics, the cumulative import volume of Australian cotton in my country reached 3 million tons in 2011-2015 alone, accounting for about 20% of the total global imports. Cotton production has been pinched by American cotton and Australian cotton for a long time. The situation of low production capacity, insufficient supply capacity and weak competitiveness is still difficult to improve. The high-quality cotton that meets the standards of American cotton and Australian cotton is less than 200,000 tons

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The breeding method of the new transgenic high-quality upland cotton variety of the present invention is specifically realized according to the following steps:

[0016] Step 1. Breeding of parent Xiang 176:

[0017] In the summer of 2008 in Changde, Hunan Province, we used the medium-long-staple Aizi cotton line (poor yield, good quality, and 38% lower clothing content) and the disease-resistant variety Xiangmian No. 18 (good high yield, poor fiber quality, low clothing content). The score is about 43% higher) crossed with each other as parents, and obtained reciprocal cross F1 combined seeds;

[0018] The reciprocal cross combination F was planted in Sanya, Hainan in the winter of 2008 1 And carry out compound hybridization (quantitative traits of cotton are affected by cytoplasmic inheritance, and the traits of its offspring are biased towards the female parent. The reciprocal cross combination is used to carry out compound hybridization to reduce the influence of c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of a transgenic high-quality upland cotton new variety. The breeding method comprises the steps that a parent Hunan 176 line is subjected to breeding, a parent Hunan 267 is subjected to breeding, hybridizing and composite hybridizing are carried out by taking the Hunan 176 line and the Hunan 267 as parents, and the transgenic high-quality conventional upland cotton new variety is obtained in offspring of the parents. The plant type of the variety is in a tower shape, the seedling stage growth vigor, the boll opening stage growth vigor and uniformity are good, stalk cilia are dense, anthers are white, boll opening is smooth, agronomic characters are stable, and the yielding ability is good. The fiber quality is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breeding new varieties of cotton, in particular to a method for breeding new varieties of transgenic high-quality upland cotton, and belongs to the technical field of cotton breeding. Background technique [0002] Domestic high-quality cotton has always been favored by the market, and the price remains high. The reason is that high-quality cotton can achieve more efficient mechanical operation, higher-quality products, and more profit margins. Every year, almost all of my country's cotton import quotas are used for the import of high-quality cotton. According to statistics, the cumulative import volume of Australian cotton in my country reached 3 million tons in 2011-2015 alone, accounting for about 20% of the total global imports. Cotton production has been pinched by American cotton and Australian cotton for a long time. The situation of low production capacity, insufficient supply capacity and weak competitivenes...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/04A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/04A01H1/02Y02A40/146A01H6/604A01H5/10
Inventor 彭凡嘉李玉军张志刚王永波
Owner COTTON SCI RES INST OF HUNAN
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