Method for planting herbaceous plants between grape rows in buried soil cold-proof area and application thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a method for planting herbaceous plants between grape rows in a buried soil cold-proof area and application thereof. The method comprises the steps that cold-resistant plants and flowering plants are planted in a mixed manner, wherein the cold-resistant plants are ryegrass and / or lobular trifolium repens, and the flowering plants are dandelions and / or colorful pink. According to the method, the ryegrass and / or lobular trifolium repens and the dandelions and / or colorful pink are planted between the grape rows in the mixed manner, so that the biological diversity is effectively improved, the soil quality and the structural stability are improved, use for many years can be achieved through one-time planting, and subsequentmanagement and protection are not needed. Compared with a traditional method for cleaning and ploughing bare land and planting crops (soybeans), the method for planting the herbaceous plants betweenthe grape rows has the advantages that the volume weight of surface soil can be remarkably reduced, the maximum water-holding capacity of the surface soil and the field water-holding capacity are increased by about 47%, meanwhile, the near-surface wind speed, the soil wind erosion amount and the sand transportation flux are reduced, and the diversity of microorganisms is remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a method for planting herbaceous plants between grape rows in buried cold protection areas and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a woody vine of the genus Vitis in the family Vitis vinifera, with cylindrical branchlets, longitudinal ribs, glabrous or sparsely pilose, oval leaves, dense or scattered panicles, well-developed base branches, fruit Spherical or elliptical. [0003] At present, in the northern grape-growing areas, there is little rainfall in winter and spring, and the climate is cold and dry. Grape branches are easy to dry out and die. Therefore, grape growers use the method of removing grape branches and burying them deeply to protect grapes from overwintering. The way the grapes are taken off the shelf and buried deep in winter makes the surface of the grapes in a loose and bare state throughout the winter. The frequent ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, mature grapes with trellises as the main frame have a high degree of shading between rows during the growing season, and the grass species need to have strong shade tolerance characteristics. Frequent pruning and other agricultural operations in the vineyard require grass species to be trample-resistant At the same time, due to the impact of the climate, grass species growing between rows of grapes in this region also need to have the characteristics of cold resistance, drought tolerance, and high coverage. The limitations of various conditions hinder the promotion of grass growing technology between rows in vineyards in northern buried cold protection areas.

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