59 results about "Qualea" patented technology

The invention discloses a flower control cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprising the following four steps: determining the plant of the ligustrum lucidum ait, preparing the flower control agent, spraying the flower control agent, and recording the later-stage maintenance. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) adopting the ligustrum lucidum ait which has floweringand fruiting capacity as the cultivation object, wherein the diameter of the ligustrum lucidum ait is 5-7 cm; (2) diluting the acide phosphorique of which the mass percent is 40% with water to obtainthe liquid in 500-900 times, and adopting the liquid as the flower control agent; (3) spraying the flower control agent prepared in the step (2) on the flowering branches of the ligustrum lucidum aitat the bud-stage, which is to uniformly spray until that the flowering branches are completely wetted, wherein the spraying time is at 9:00-15:00 in sunny days without wind or with gentle breeze; (4)strengthening the patrol work of the ligustrum lucidum ait which is sprayed with the flower control agent so as to prevent the damages caused by human, birds and beasts; and paying attention to pest control. The invention is simple and easy to operate, has low cost, can be operated in large area, and can promote the growth of the ligustrum lucidum ait while effectively controlling the number of the flower and the fruit.

The invention relates to a cutting seedling raising method for olive light matrix. The cutting seedling raising method for the olive light matrix comprises the steps that an electric-heating slotting machine is arranged in a solar greenhouse, and mixed light matrix composed of 30 % of perlite, 30 % of vermiculite and 40 % of peat soil or 50 % of the perlite and 50 % of the peat soil is selected as the matrix for seedling raising; branches are selected as cuttings, the ages of the branches are over 6 months, the lengths of the branches are over 60 cm, the diameters of the branches are 3 to 8 mm, the lengths of the cuttings are cut to 10 to 15 cm, 4 to 6 knots are reserved of each branch, and two pairs of buds and 4 leaves are reserved at the top end of each branch; the cuttings are cleaned by clear water, the cuttings are divided into different groups according to the thickness of the branches, each 50 branches are bundled into a bundle, the branches are quickly dipped in the indolebutyric acid solutions with the concentrations ranging from 2000 mg/kg to 5000 mg/kg according to the thickness of the branches from slender to thick, and the dipping depths are 5 cm; the planting distances of the cuttings is 5 to 6 cm, the row spacing of the cuttings is 3 to 4 cm, the temperature of the solar greenhouse is 18 to 25 DEG C, the humidity is over 85 %, the temperature, ranging from 20 to 25 DEG C, of slotting machine soil is maintained constantly for the primary 20 days, the temperature of the solar greenhouse is maintained in a certain range, and the water content is 60 to 70 %; the cutting seedling raising method for the olive light matrix has the advantages that the root striking rate of the cutting seedling raising method is over 90 %, roots can be struck after cutting is conducted for 40 to 45 days, lower bed seedlings are interweaved with the light matrix, elastic root rolls are easy to generate, the roots are not damaged during transplanting, the survival rate of transplanting is high, the weight is light, the water-retaining property is good, and long-distance transportation is facilitated.

A method for planting aralia elata seem includes the step of fungus wood breeding, the step of fungus cultivation, the step of shaping and pruning, the step of pest control, the step of picking and other steps. Collected aralia elata seem seeds are sown in a nursery garden land, and are transplanted to the ground one year later. The fixed planting row spacing of aralia elata seem is 2 m, the line spacing is 2 m, and 168 plants are fixedly planted per mu. In the second year, sharp shovels need to be perpendicularly stepped down from the positions 5 centimeters to 10 centimeters around the aralia elata seem plants so that rootstocks of aralia elata seem can be cut off, stumping is conducted after winter comes, and all branches are cut. In the third year, sharp shovels are perpendicularly stepped down from the positions around the aralia elata seem plants again so that the rootstocks of aralia elata seem can be cut off. Terminal buds of aralia elata seem are picked in the middle ten days of April in each year, and side buds are picked 7 days to 10 days later. By means of the method, the yield and the quality of aralia elata seem can be improved, and labor is saved.

The invention relates to a wild gingko natural seedling healthy planting method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) land selection; (2) culture; (3) management; (4) plant disease and insect pest prevention and control; (5) transplanting and afforestation. Miscellaneous shrubs easily grow in young gingko wood land; the wood growth is influenced; in order to achieve regular wood appearance, realize strong and healthy growth condition and improve the yield and the quality of the woods, miscellaneous shrub removal belongs to a necessary work for wood land tending management; the work needs to be performed twice every year; in necessity, cultivation, weeding and fertilization can be performed in the wood land; in addition, proper-time trunk cutting updating needs to be performed on scattered and grown old trees to promote the branch growth; the unit area yield is improved; meanwhile, the leaf collection is also convenient. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the method is simple; the practical operation is convenient; enzyme liquid is mainly used for germination acceleration and sterilization; gingko can fast sprout; the plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced; the survival rate is improved; the original transplanting survival rate can be improved by about 40 percent.

The invention relates to the quality control on leaves of lithocarpus litseifolius(Hance)Chun as a medicinal material and provides a quality control method for the leaves of the lithocarpus litseifolius(Hance)Chun as the medicinal material. The quality control method provides a scientific basis for standardizing the quality of the leaves of the lithocarpus litseifolius(Hance)Chun as the medicinal material on the basis of a content detection method, a thin-layer identification method, a morphological identification method, a microscopic identification method, and a moisture content and ash content control method for evaluating the medicinal material.

The invention discloses a method for asexually and rapidly breeding gastrodia elata in a karst cave, and belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. The method comprises the followingsteps of (1) site selection, specifically, selecting a karst cave with the altitude of 320-1534 m and the gentle terrain; (2) constructing a fungus bed, and placing and fixing a fungus bed standard box according to the terrain in the karst cave; (3) wood selection and treatment, specifically, selecting cedarwood, paulownia and sophora japonica wood sections, forming axial holes in the axial direction of the wood sections, and placing the wood sections in a standard box of the fixed bacteria bed at equal intervals; (4) box-type cultivation, specifically, preparing a standard box filling material, and mixing river sand, humus soil and saw dust according to a mass fraction ratio of 1: 3: (4-6); and filling gaps with a filling material, placing armillaria mellea branches and short branches ontwo sides and two ends of the fungus material, filling and leveling up the fungus material with the filling material, placing gastrodia elata seeds, covering the gastrodia elata seeds with soil for 8-15 cm, and placing a second layer according to the method. The method disclosed by the invention is high in practicability, and the problems that the difference between the cultivation temperature andhumidity of the gastrodia elata in the forest changes greatly along with four seasons, the breeding period is long, and large-scale and industrial development of the gastrodia elata is not facilitated are effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a three-dimensional interplanting method for fructus citri sarcodactyli, rhizoma bletillae and rhizoma polygonati. The three-dimensional interplanting method for the fructus citri sarcodactyli, the rhizoma bletillae and the rhizoma polygonati comprises the steps: selecting a leeward land parcel with southern or southeast slope aspect as a planting area; deeply plowing soil, sufficiently applying a base fertilizer, and leveling a land; transplanting the fructus citri sarcodactyli; cleaning branches and leaves of thefructus citri sarcodactyli, carrying out ridge forming, and digging drainage ditches; separately planting rhizoma bletillae and rhizoma polygonati seedlings on ridges; covering ridge surfaces with erianthus giganteus after field planting, and carrying out watering; and separately carrying out field management on the rhizoma bletillae and the rhizoma polygonati, and carrying out harvesting timely.According to the method, through selecting and treating a planting field, a miniature ecological environment suitable for growing the fructus citri sarcodactyli, the rhizoma bletillae and the rhizomapolygonati is formed; and meanwhile, the rhizoma polygonati belongs to deep-root-system plants, the rhizoma bletillae belongs to shallow-root-system plants, and a complementary and growth-cooperationecological environment will be formed through spaced interplanting of the rhizoma polygonati and the rhizoma bletillae, so that the yield and quality of the rhizoma bletillae and polygonatum kingianum are improved greatly.

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method which comprises the following steps: S1, tree seed selection; S2, tree cutting and wood sectioning; S3, bagging; S4, sterilization; S5, inoculation; S6, culture; S7, field construction; S8, bag removal and soil burying; S9, management and growth; S10, ganoderma lucidum growth; S11, harvesting; and S12, baking and packaging. Sectioned wood is adopted for cultivation, diseases and insects of the ganoderma lucidum can be well prevented in the cultivation process, and ganoderma lucidum of good quality can be produced.

The invention discloses a gastrodia elata planting method. The gastrodia elata planting method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing materials; 2, selecting a land; 3, selecting seeds; 4, carrying out seed dressing; 5, planting; 6, managing after planting; 7, carrying out pest control; and 8, harvesting and processing. Through practice, the gastrodia elata planting method is researched, theproduction cycle is short, the yield is high, the yield is stable, the quality is good, the medicinal value is high, the diseases and insect pests are greatly reduced, the production of eupolyphoge sinensis is promoted, and the market demand is met.

The invention relates to a method for detecting the quality of double-winter capsules. The method comprises the following steps that: 1, effective components of the five medicinal materials of cape jasmine, astragalus membranaceus, oldenlandia diffusa, radix ophiopogonis and picrasma quassioides in a composition are qualitatively identified; and the effective components in the cape jasmine and astragalus membranaceus are qualitatively detected. The detection method has the effects of the strong specificity, the good durability, the good recovery rate and the like through methodological investigation, can effectively detect the product quality condition and further improves the product quality.

The invention discloses a suspending agent capable of preventing and controlling pine wood nematode disease. The suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-10% of fluopyram, 35-55% of imidacloprid, 8-30% of an auxiliary agent, 0.1-1% of ethylene glycol monoundecyl ether and 5-52% of water. The two effective components of fluopyram and imidacloprid are subjected to coarse crushing, mixing and ultrafine grinding with a wetting dispersing aid and part of a solvent, and then are fully mixed with other components to prepare the fluopyram and imidacloprid suspending agent. The insect population density of woodland monochamus alternatus can be greatly reduced through contact killing of imidacloprid, and meanwhile fluopyram has systemic property and can be conducted in pine trees to kill pine wood nematodes invading pine tree bodies. In addition, due to the addition of the auxiliary agent, the active ingredients of the dosage form are uniformly dispersed, the precipitation is avoided, the anti-freezing and defoaming effects are achieved, the transportation is facilitated, and the availability of the dosage form under the low-temperature condition is ensured, so that the effect of effectively preventing and controlling the pine wood nematode disease in different periods is achieved.

The invention discloses a quick-acting punching nano-emulsion for preventing and treating pine wood nematode diseases and application of the quick-acting punching nano-emulsion. The quick-acting perforated nano-emulsion comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.5-10% of nematicidal agent; 0.5-10% of a longhorn beetle killing agent; 0.1-5% of a plant growth regulator; 5-15% of an emulsifier; 0.5-5% of a cosolvent; 0.2-2% of a permeation conduction agent; 10-15% of water; and the balance of a solvent. According to the invention, the nano-emulsion is selected for punching the trunk of the pine tree, the punching season is a pine tree resin exuberant season (May-July), the nano-emulsion is combined with the tree body gummosis after being injected, and the active ingredients are rapidly conducted to the whole body of the tree body along with the gum through the nano-size emulsion, the lipophilic drug-loading system and the permeation conducting agent, so that the effective components can be rapidly and rapidly transferred to the whole body of the tree body. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus can be quickly prevented from being infected downwards from tree crowns, and the bursaphelenchus xylophilus cannot be blocked by rosin in the peak gummosis season. The pesticide contains three effective components, namely the nematicide, the longhorn beetle killing agent and the plant growth regulator, and has very obvious effects on killing pine wood nematodes, killing longhorn beetle larvae and recovering the health condition of pine trees.

The invention provides an automatic device for catching golden cicada, and relates to the technical field of forestry insect catching. The automatic device comprises a belt ring module which is provided with a belt ring with an adjustable diameter and is fixed on a trunk in a surrounding manner, and the outer side, deviating from the trunk, of the belt ring module is a smooth surface and is provided with a plurality of fixing positions; a guide module which comprises a fixed section and a dismounting section, the fixed section is connected to the fixed position, the outer surface of the fixed section is a rough surface, a first end part of the dismounting section is inserted into the fixed section, a second end part of the dismounting section is far away from the fixed section, and the outer surface of the second end part is a smooth surface. The second end part of the dismounting section faces upwards, and the angle between the dismounting section and the trunk is an acute angle. The dismounting section is provided with a light-emitting source. The automatic device is simple in structure and high in environment adaptability, and the golden cicada catching efficiency and quality can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a trellis-type cultivation method of Lonicera confusa. The trellis-type cultivation method includes the following steps that (1) supporting frames are installed, specifically,a plurality of supporting frames are fixed in parallel in a plantation at intervals, the supporting frames are T-shaped frames, the bottoms of vertical beams of the T-shaped frames are fixed to the ground, the tops of the vertical beams are fixedly connected to the middles of crossbeams, and two ends of the crossbeams of adjacent two T-shaped frames are connected by connecting tubes; (2) the Lonicera confusa is planted, specifically, seedlings of the Lonicera confusa are planted at the middle positions of the bottoms of the T-shaped frames, the seedlings of the Lonicera confusa grow along thevertical beams of the T-shaped frames, secondary branches on the seedlings grow towards two sides, the secondary branches on the two sides of each vertical beam are fixed to the corresponding connecting tubes, and the secondary branches cross the connecting tubes and grow in a pendent mode, wherein pendent parts are flowering branches; and (3) the Lonicera confusa is harvested, specifically, a plant growth regulator is sprayed on the flowering branches during the harvest season to promote the Lonicera confuse to be detached from the flowering branches, and then the flowering branches are harvested with a harvester. A lot of labor and working time are saved, and while the work efficiency is improved, the quality of harvesting is ensured.