Cultivation method considering both machine-harvested cotton plant type shaping and yield in Hebei region

A cultivation method and machine-picked cotton technology, which is applied in the cultivation field of Hebei area taking into account both machine-picked cotton plant shape and yield, can solve the problems of unsuitable machine-picked cotton planting and unsuitable machine-picked cotton cultivation technology, and achieve fast and convenient cost, cost savings, and yield improvement effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
COTTON RES INST HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FOREST SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method in Hebei area that takes into account the plant type shaping and yield of machine-picked cotton, so as to solve the proble

Method used

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  • Cultivation method considering both machine-harvested cotton plant type shaping and yield in Hebei region
  • Cultivation method considering both machine-harvested cotton plant type shaping and yield in Hebei region
  • Cultivation method considering both machine-harvested cotton plant type shaping and yield in Hebei region

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0024]Example 1

[0025]1. Take soil samples in March 2019 to determine the basic force measurement of nutrients such as soil quick-acting nitrogen, speed phosphorus and quick-acting potassium.

[0026]2, according to the basic fertility of the land, on April 15th, formula fertilization: nitrogen fertilizer for urea, 20 kg / mu, phosphate fertilizer application is calcium phosphate, the application amount is 0kg / mu, so soil quick-active phosphorus content is 45mg / kg, potassium fertilizer Potassium chloride is administered, and the amount of application is 15kg / mu, soil soil's quick-fitting potassium content is 320 mg / kg.

[0027]3, after the fertilizer is sure, the irrigation is 100m.3 / mu.

[0028]4, on April 25th, a spiral seed was sown, and the variety was selected as the routine cotton cotton 803 in the Yellow River Basin.

[0029]5. Using film coverage, 66cm and other line spacing.

[0030]6, after the cotton seedlings, according to 5,000 / mu of density, the plant spacing is 20.2 cm.

[003...

Example Embodiment

[0033]Example 2

[0034]1. Take soil samples in March 2019 to determine the basic force measurement of nutrients such as soil quick-acting nitrogen, speed phosphorus and quick-acting potassium.

[0035]2, according to the basic fertility of the land, on April 15th, formula fertilization: nitrogen fertilizer for urea, 20 kg / mu, phosphate fertilizer application is calcium phosphate, the application amount is 0kg / mu, so soil quick-active phosphorus content is 45mg / kg, potassium fertilizer Potassium chloride is administered, and the amount of application is 15kg / mu, soil soil's quick-fitting potassium content is 320 mg / kg.

[0036]3, after the fertilizer is sure, the irrigation is 100m.3 / mu.

[0037]4, on April 25th, the sowing of the spin cultivation, the selection of varieties are cooked in the Yellow River Basin. Cotton and cotton 315.

[0038]5. Using film coverage, 66cm and other line spacing.

[0039]6. After the cotton seedlings, the sediment is used according to 6000 strains / mu of den...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method considering both machine-harvested cotton plant type shaping and yield in the Hebei region. The method comprises the following steps that a, a machine-harvested cotton field is fertilized on April 15th with the application amount of nitrogen fertilizer being 18-22kg/mu; after phosphate fertilizer is applied, the content of available phosphorus in soil is 7.4-63.4 mg/kg; after potash fertilizer is applied, the content of quick-acting potassium in soil is 265-398 mg/kg; irrigating is carried out after fertilization; b, rotary tillage sowing is carried out on April 25th, covering is carried out one line by one film, planting is carried out at equal line spacing, and the line spacing is 64-68 cm; c, after seedlings emerge, final singling is conducted according to the planting density of 5000-6000 plants per mu; d, full-course chemical control is carried out on the cotton growth period, and mepiquat chloride is used for regulation and control for a small amount and multiple times; and 10-50g/mu mepiquat chloride is sprayed at the end of July for chemical capping. The method has the characteristics of quickness, convenience and cost saving, the plant type suitable for machine picking of cotton can be shaped, and the cotton yield can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method in the Hebei area that takes into account both plant type shaping and yield of machine-picked cotton. Background technique [0002] Cotton is the main economic crop in Hebei Province, mainly distributed in southern Hebei. In recent years, due to the increase in cotton planting costs and the lack of rural labor force, farmers' increase in cotton production but not their income is one of the main factors restricting cotton planting in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. Cotton production has gradually shifted to Xinjiang. Machine-picked cotton is an agricultural production method that replaces manual picking of flowers with mechanical cotton-picking equipment. It can reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency. It is one of the hot spots of cotton science and technology workers. The research and promotion of machine-picked cotton c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/50A01C21/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G22/50A01C21/005A01G7/06Y02P60/21
Inventor 王燕祁虹王树林张谦冯国艺董明钱玉源
Owner COTTON RES INST HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FOREST SCI
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