Critical flow velocity analysis method for evaluating flow-induced vibration of tube bundle structure based on CFD

A critical flow rate and analysis method technology, applied in the field of nuclear power plant structural mechanics, can solve the problems that the interaction of excitation mechanism cannot be considered at the same time, and the critical flow rate cannot be determined and predicted, so as to eliminate the vortex shedding effect, improve the accuracy of analysis and design, and ensure reasonable sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the interaction of several excitation mechanisms cannot be considered at the same time when the empirical formula is used to evaluate the flow-induced vibration of the tube bundle in the prior art, and there is no definite method to accurately predict the critical flow velocity, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method based on The CFD critical flow velocity analysis method for the flow-induced vibration evaluation of the tube bundle structure, in the design and development stage of the nuclear power plant, the critical flow velocity of the tube bundle is determined by the CFD simulation calculation method, which improves the accuracy of the analysis and design and the research and development efficiency. The induced vibration calculation provides analysis tools, and the invention can be used for flow-induced vibration analysis, evaluation and design of tube bundle structures such as nuclear steam generators

Method used

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  • Critical flow velocity analysis method for evaluating flow-induced vibration of tube bundle structure based on CFD
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  • Critical flow velocity analysis method for evaluating flow-induced vibration of tube bundle structure based on CFD

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Embodiment 1

[0049] Example 1: A CFD-based critical flow velocity analysis method for flow-induced vibration evaluation of tube bundle structures, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0050] S1: According to the pre-built flow-induced vibration analysis model, the flow-induced vibration behavior of the corresponding tube bundle structure is simulated, and the flow-induced vibration response package consisting of flow-induced vibration responses at multiple flow rates is obtained. The flow-induced vibration response includes the flow-induced vibration response of the pipe Physical force time history, vibration displacement time history and the correlation coefficient between lift force and displacement;

[0051] S2: According to the flow-induced vibration response package, determine whether the flow-induced vibration characteristics of the corresponding tube bundle structure belong to the first preset range; if so, draw the functional relationship between the effective a...

Embodiment 2

[0066] On the basis of the critical flow velocity analysis method of flow-induced vibration of the tube bundle structure based on CFD in Example 1, the fluid medium is set as water, and all other parameters are exactly the same as in Example 1.

[0067] Calculate the lift time history and displacement time history acting on the vibrating tube under different inlet flow velocities, and then calculate the correlation coefficient between lift force and displacement. In this example, the correlation coefficient between lift and displacement is greater than 0.8, which belongs to the first preset range, and then the functional relationship between the effective amplitude of the pipe and the flow velocity is drawn, as shown in Figure 8 shown. Then it can be seen that the functional relationship curve between the effective amplitude of the pipe and the flow velocity in this embodiment cannot be tangent, so the threshold value method is used to determine the critical flow velocity, wh...

Embodiment 3

[0069] On the basis of the critical flow velocity analysis method for flow-induced vibration of a tube bundle structure based on CFD in Example 1, the fluid medium is set to be water, and the mass per unit length of the tube is m l =3, all the other parameters are exactly the same as in Example 1.

[0070] Calculate the lift time history and displacement time history acting on the vibrating tube under different inlet flow velocities, and then calculate the correlation coefficient between lift force and displacement. In this example, the correlation coefficient between lift and displacement is greater than 0.8, which belongs to the first preset range, and then the functional relationship between the effective amplitude of the pipe and the flow velocity is drawn. The functional relationship between the effective amplitude of the pipe and the flow velocity in this embodiment has a clear tangent , so the critical velocity is determined by the tangent method, such as Figure 9 As ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a critical flow velocity analysis method for evaluating flow-induced vibration of a tube bundle structure based on CFD, and relates to the field of nuclear power unit structural mechanics. The technical scheme is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of simulating a flow-induced vibration behavior of the tube bundle structure according to a flow-induced vibration analysis model to obtain a flow-induced vibration response packet; judging whether the flow-induced vibration characteristics of the corresponding tube bundle structure belong to a first preset range or not according to the flow-induced vibration response packet; if so, drawing a function relation graph of the effective amplitude and the flow velocity of the pipe, and determining the critical flow velocity through a tangent method or a threshold value method; and if the flow-induced vibration characteristics of the corresponding tube bundle structure belong to a second preset range, calculating pipe vibration energy, and determining the critical flow velocity through an energy method. According to the invention, human factors in the critical flow velocity determination process are reduced, good operability and repeatability are achieved in actual engineering, the analysis and design precision is improved, and a more accurate universal method is provided for flow-induced vibration analysis and design of a heat exchanger tube bundle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of structural mechanics of nuclear power plants, more specifically, it relates to a critical flow velocity analysis method based on CFD for evaluating flow-induced vibration of a tube bundle structure. Background technique [0002] Flow-induced vibration refers to the vibration phenomenon caused by the interaction of fluid force, damping force and elastic force of structures immersed in fluid or transporting fluid. In nuclear power plants, the common flow-induced vibration mechanisms include vortex shedding, turbulent flow excitation, flow-elastic instability and acoustic resonance. This kind of vibration always exists with the operation of the reactor. Equipment and flow pipeline systems are prone to problems such as fatigue, collision, noise and wear caused by flow-induced vibration. At the same time, nuclear power plants have very high safety requirements, so flow-induced vibration has received more attention in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/17G06F30/23G06F30/28G06F111/04G06F113/08G06F113/14G06F119/14
CPCG06F30/17G06F30/23G06F30/28G06F2111/04G06F2113/08G06F2113/14G06F2119/14Y02E30/30
Inventor冯志鹏张毅雄臧峰刚齐欢欢黄旋曾忠秀刘昌文熊夫睿刘建蔡逢春刘帅沈平川陈果
OwnerNUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA