Method for synchronous detection of multiple tubercle bacillus specific secretion antigens
A technology for simultaneous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, applied in the field of medical testing, can solve the problems of low sensitivity and specificity, and achieve the effect of improving sensitivity and improving the positive detection rate.
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[0029] Example 1
[0030] 1) Through the analysis of the gene sequence of the specific antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it is determined that the main secreted antigens of ESAT-6, MPT53, MPT64, MPT63, and MPT70 are the candidate genes.
[0031] Different fusion methods are used for vector construction and expression. The vector uses pET21a, the C-terminal contains 6×His after expression, pProEX-HTa, and the N-terminal contains 6×His after expression. Table 1 shows the results of different fusion methods and vector construction and expression.
[0032] Carrier
[0033] The gene sequence of the above protein to be expressed was cloned into the vector, transfected into E. coli, induced, expressed, and purified. The purified protein was analyzed and quantified by SDS-PAGE, and the pure product of the above antigen was obtained as the immunogen.
[0034] 2) Antibody preparation: prepare polyclonal antibodies with MPT63-MPT70 and ESAT-6-MPT53-MPT64 according to the relev...
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[0054] Example 2 Serum detection of patients infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
[0055] In the same way as in step 6 of Example 1, 30 samples of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection patient sera and 10 samples of other cases were tested. 24 sera of 30 TB-positive patients were judged to be positive (80%). All 10 TB-negative sera samples were tested. It is negative (cutoff value is 0.261).
[0056] Table 3 shows the results of 30 sera of patients infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
[0057] TB positive
[0058] Using the method of the present invention and the single antigen detection method of known technology, 30 samples of sera from patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and sera of 30 other cases were tested by two different methods. The test results show that the method of the present invention can simultaneously detect the specificity of 5 species of Mycobacterium The sensitivity of secreting antigens to positive detection of tuberculosis pa...
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