Process for selecting and breeding forage grass maize strain by using maize sibling species

A technology for forage corn and corn seeds, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, applications, and plant genetic improvement, can solve the problems of weak lodging resistance, low seed germination rate, low hybrid affinity, etc. The effect of high biological yield and more tillers

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-14
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Tetraploid perennial maize (Zea perennis, 2n=40) is a wild relative of maize (Zea mays, 2n=20). Advantages (Tang Qilin et al., 2004; Li Dongyu et al., 2001), but the lodging resistance is weak; using it to hybridize with corn can combine the excellent characteristics of the two, and it is expected to breed a breakthrough new variety of forage grass
However, the genetic relationship betwee

Method used

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  • Process for selecting and breeding forage grass maize strain by using maize sibling species

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Embodiment 1

[0034] In 1999, in the Duoying Farm of Sichuan Agricultural University in Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, the tetraploid perennial maize seed was used as the male parent, and the maize inbred line "48-2" was used as the female parent, on the cut "48-2" filaments. Pollination to obtain a small amount of hybrid F 1 Generation seed

[0035] Sowing hybrid F in spring 2000 1 Generation, to F 1 Substitute plants are shaded to induce heading from August to September, and open auxiliary pollination to obtain very little F 2 Generation seed

[0036] Seed F in March 2001 2 Generation seeds, there are 5 F 2 The second generation seeds germinated, and only 2 plants grew into plants, which were wild parent plants; one plant did not have filaments and could not be pollinated and set fruit; the other plant was silked in early August and backcrossed with "48-2" pollen, yielding more than 10 BC 1 F 2 Backcross one generation of seeds;

[0037] Sowing BC in Ya'an, Sichuan in March 2002 1 F 2 Generati...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for method for using corn to breed forge grass corn kind. Wherein, it uses corn autocopulation system and tetraploid grown to cross and backcross to obtain corn-tetraploid grown corn substitution system; then crosses replace system and tetraploid grown corn to obtain the forge grass corn, which has high yield and high quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a breeding method of forage corn, in particular to a method for selecting forage corn varieties by using corn related species. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country’s society and economy, animal husbandry has changed from a sideline business to a main business, and it accounts for more than 50% of the output value of large-scale agriculture. The forage industry, which is the basis of animal husbandry, has also increased its status in production and has become a planting industry. An important part of industrial restructuring. [0003] In the past half-century, the feeding of herbivorous livestock in my country has been almost entirely in the situation of “relying on the nature to raise livestock and grazing throughout the year”. The contradiction between forage supply and demand has become increasingly prominent. There are more than 75% of the livestock in my country in winter and early spring every year. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 荣廷昭唐祈林黄玉碧潘光堂张明强杨克诚曹墨菊谭登峰高世斌胡尔良兰海刘坚
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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