Medicine composition including venlafaxine for treating depression and relevant diseases
A composition and drug technology, applied in the directions of drug combinations, active ingredients of heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical formulations, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Example 1: Self-defense burial test
[0037] The marble burial test was developed as a preclinical test for anxiolytic activity (Andrews and Broekkamp (1993): "Procedures to identify anxiolytic or anxiogenic agents", Behavior Behavioral Neuroscience, editor: A Sahgal, pp. 37-54, IRL Press, Oxford). In the marble burial test, mice are placed in a novel environment containing 25 marbles (arranged on a sawdust surface). The reduction in the number of marble blocks buried by the mice was inferred to be an anxiolytic-like / antidepressant-like effect.
[0038] Sulpiride alone reduced the number of buried marbles with an ED50 of 2.16 mg.kg administered by subcutaneous injection (S.C.) -1 . Administration of venlafaxine alone reduced the number of marble burials with an ED50 of 5.5 mg.kg by S.C. -1 . Another series of three separate experiments was performed during which a range of S.C. sulpiride doses (0, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3 mg.kg -1 ) co-administered three single doses of ven...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2: EEG test
[0041] The purpose of this study was to characterize the effects of sulpiride alone and co-administration of venlafaxine and sulpiride on sleep-wake behavior in rats. For this purpose, the effect of venlafaxine on itself was additionally studied. Sleep-wake behavior was analyzed by using electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings, electromyographic (EMG) recordings and by recording motor index. Based on these signals, sleep-wake behavior is automatically divided into 6 levels every 2 seconds: active wakefulness, passive wakefulness, light sleep, deep sleep, intermediate sleep stages, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (Ruigt et al.: Large A large scale automated system for rat sleep staglng. I. Methodology and technical aspects - ((Electroenceph.and Clin.Neurophysiol. ); 1989; 73:52-64).32 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (Harlan olac, Bicester, UK, weighing 250-800g) were carried out in various experiments simultaneously, and they were divided in...
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