Resistorless bias current generation circuit
a bias current and resistance-less technology, applied in pulse generators, pulse techniques, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of bias current in the conventional approach being likewise susceptible to process and temperature variations, and achieve the effect of reducing the susceptibility to process and temperature variation, power and power variation
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first embodiment
[0052]FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a bias current generating circuit in accordance with the present invention. With reference to FIG. 1, the bias generating circuit includes a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) current generator 200, an inverse-proportional-to-absolute-temperature (IPTAT) current generator 400, and a summing circuit 500.
[0053] In one embodiment, the PTAT current generator 200 and the IPTAT current generator 400 employ exclusively active elements, such as NMOS and PMOS transistors and bipolar junction transistors, and therefore do not include passive elements, such as resistors. The PTAT current generator 200 generates a first sub-current I1 that is proportional to temperature. The IPTAT current generator 400 generates a second sub-current I2 that is inverse-proportional to temperature. The summing circuit 500 sums the first sub-current I1 and the second sub-current I2 to generate a sum current I3 that is used to generate a bias current Ibias. Since the PT...
second embodiment
[0087]FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a bias current generating circuit in accordance with the present invention. With reference to FIG. 2, the bias generating circuit includes a proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) current generator 200, an inverse-proportional-to-absolute-temperature (IPTAT) current generator 400, and a summing circuit 500, as described above, and further includes a bias voltage generator 300 and a start-up circuit 100.
[0088] The bias voltage generator 300 includes a first voltage generator 320 and a second voltage generator 330. The first bias voltage generator 320 generates the first bias voltage Vcasp that is provided to the PMOS cascode current mirror 210 of the PTAT current generator 200. The second bias voltage generator 330 generates the second bias voltage Vcasn that is provided to the NMOS cascode current mirror 220 of the PTAT current generator 200.
[0089] The first bias voltage generator 320 includes an eleventh PMOS transistor 307 and an eleventh...
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