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Fluorochemical targeted therapies

a fluorochemical and targeted therapy technology, applied in the field of compositions and methods, can solve the problems of affecting the effectiveness of gas-based therapies for internal ailments, unable to effectively exploit the methods of exploiting the benefits of gas-based therapies, and cells that thrive in microenvironments lacking oxygen,

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-04
MTM RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a new method of targeting and treating disease cells in a patient using fluorochemicals that can be detected and ablate cells using gas-based therapy or photodynamic therapy. The fluorochemicals are administered to the patient through various routes, such as injection or orally, and then light therapy is applied to target tissues or cells. The use of these fluorochemicals can provide a diagnosis and therapy for cancer and fibroses, and can potentially improve patient outcomes. The technical effects include improved detection, targeting, and treatment of disease cells with a safer and effective method.

Problems solved by technology

Compositions and methods of exploiting the benefits of gas-based therapies for the treatment of internal ailments has yet to be effectively exploited.
Also, there are some cancer cells that thrive in microenvironments lacking oxygen due, in part, to a growth rate that outpaces the establishment of vasculature capable of delivering oxygen.
However, therapies that alter the availability of oxygen using gas-based therapies in the microenvironment of a cancer cell, or injury site, have yet to be developed.
One of the biggest barriers to such gas-based therapies is the delivery and retention of such therapies to an internal target.
However, Cheng and coworkers did not demonstrate anti-stromal activity or a durable anti-cancer response, or visualization and / or targeting of cancer-associated stroma or other support cells.

Method used

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  • Fluorochemical targeted therapies
  • Fluorochemical targeted therapies

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

of Cancer Cells

[0132]The Ability of Fluorocarbons to Dissolve and Carry Large Amounts of Gaseous substances makes them a novel anti-cancer therapeutic that may alter the cancer-promoting environment to be less habitable for pre-cancer and cancer cells. To analyze the effectiveness of the combination of fluorocarbons and gaseous substances as an anti-cancer therapeutic, the growth of cancer cells was measured in the presence of fluorocarbon with normal environment (Normoxia) or fluorocarbon with carbon dioxide (Hypoxia).

[0133]In particular, two human pancreatic cancer cell lines (Pan02 and Capan2) and one immortalized human pancreatic stellate cell line were cultured by methods known in the art. Briefly, cells were plated to 30% confluence and then perflubron / Egg Yolk Phospholipid emulsion (5.8 mg Perflubron / mL) was added to culture wells in triplicate at dilutions of 1:10, 1:20, 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, 1:320, 1:640, and 1:1280. Following administration of perflubron, samples were either ...

example 2

erapy

[0134]A subject with a cancerous mass will undergo a pre-treatment CT / PET scan with fludeoxyglucose (FDG) and fluoromisonidazole (FMISO), a tumor hypoxia agent, to establish a baseline. This scan will also identify the volume and location of the hypoxic areas of the cancer mass. Next, at least one needle catheter will be inserted into the tumor and intratumoral pressure will be obtained. If a high intratumoral pressure is observed, a slow instillation of collagenase over 10 minutes could be considered to reduce the pressure (e.g. 30-40%). At this time, intravenous administration of a perfluorocarbon emulsion, chemortherapeutics, radiation agents, or a combination thereof, could be performed to utilize tumor vessels. Since the tumor pressure is lowered by the collagenase, this may enable a higher percent of drug delivery into the tumor.

[0135]Once a maximal amount of the intravenous medicine is in the tumor (e.g. ˜4 hours), a slow injection with or without a convection pump of th...

example 3

c Carcinoma with Ascites

[0136]A patient with metastatic colon cancer exhibiting peritoneal studding and greater than 1 liter of ascites fluid will be treated using the following protocol. Before treatment, a pre-treatment PET / CT FMISO, FDG and MRI including F-19 will be performed to ascertain the status of the cancer. Laprascopic insertion of a scope will be used to remove the bulk of the ascites and concurrently a collagenase could be injected intraveneously to reduce intratumoral pressure. A 60% perflubron emulsion mixed with the maximum soluble and tolerated amount of 2DG, and possibly collagenase, will be instilled to cover / submerge all of the peritoneal surface metastasis. The combination emulsion is then allowed to mix with the CO2 gas of the laprascopic procedure. The abdomen will be supported with the combination for 2 hours. Approximately 4-24 hours post-op, the gas will be changed to O2 by having the patient breathe supplemental or hyperbaric O2. Chemotherapeutics and loca...

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Abstract

The present invention is directed to compositions and methods targeting cells in a subject harboring conditions or at risk for conditions that would benefit from gas-based diagnostic and therapy. The present invention relates to the use of fluorochemical compositions and methods of delivery that result in retention of the fluorochemical composition and any bioactive agent, including gaseous substances, delivered in combination with the fluorochemical composition.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for the administration of gas-based therapies and / or bioactive agents to a subject in need thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to methods, systems, and compositions comprising fluorochemical composition for use in the delivery of diagnostics and therapies to a target area in a subject that are retained in the target area for a sufficient time to provide a benefit.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The use of gas-based therapies has proven useful in accelerating external wound healing and in treating lung conditions and injury. Compositions and methods of exploiting the benefits of gas-based therapies for the treatment of internal ailments has yet to be effectively exploited. Internal ailments that would benefit from gas-based therapies include internal injuries as well as cancer.[0003]Regarding cancer, it has been long known that cancer cells are able to adapt and survive ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K49/00A61N5/06A61P35/00A61P35/04A61K31/7068A61K51/02A61K31/7004A61K39/395A61K31/517A61K31/496A61K33/00A61K31/02C07K16/28A61K47/24A61K41/00A61K38/06
CPCA61K49/0036A61N5/062A61P35/00A61P35/04A61K31/7068A61K51/02A61K31/7004A61K39/3955A61K31/517A61K31/496A61K33/00A61K31/02C07K16/2863A61K47/24A61K41/0057A61K38/06A61N2005/067A61N2005/0664C07K2317/24A61K2039/505C07K2317/21A61K38/39A61K49/0032A61K49/0056A61K49/0058A61K49/0076A61K45/06A61K31/08A61K31/135A61K31/4045A61K31/695C07K2317/76A61K2300/00A61N5/067
Inventor MCLEAY, MATTHEW T.
Owner MTM RES