The invention provides an electric toothbrush automatically identifying a handle of a toothbrush. The electric toothbrush comprises an eccentric wheel motor, a key, a light touch switch, a motor support, a housing, a Hall element, a dry battery, elastic pieces, a sealing ring, a bottom cover, a handle mounting cavity and a magnetic element, the eccentric motor is mounted on the head of the motor support, the key is twice molded on the surface of the shell, the light touch switch is fixed on the motor support, the Hall element is fixed on the surface of the motor support, the elastic pieces aredistributed on the inner wall of the handle mounting cavity, the handle mounting cavity is an independent cavity of the shell, the dry battery is installed in the motor support, the sealing ring is installed on the bottom cover, and the bottom cover is installed on the bottom of the shell. The manual toothbrush is installed in the handle mounting cavity, the manual toothbrush is changed into an electric toothbrush, and the cleaning effect of the manual toothbrush is greatly improved.