The invention relates to a machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-closing and adverse-resistant green returning fertilizer granule, which comprises a compound fertilizer, an adhesive, a rooting agent, fulvic acid and a weed-closing agent. In the compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are in a weight part ratio of 15:15:15, 15:10:10, or 19:7:14; the adhesive is pregelatinized starch, xanthan gum, sesbania gum, konjac gum, polyacrylamide, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, or carboxymethylcellulose; the rooting agent can be indoleacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, indole-3-butyric acid potassium, naphthylacetic acid or sodium naphthalene acetate; and the weed-closing agent can be butachlor, oxadiazon, pendimethalin, oxyfluorfen and the like. According to the invention, high polymer adhesive particles are prepared into a glue solution with clear water, compounding materials are crushed and then mixed evenly, and then the mixture is subjected to granulation molding by a double-roll extruding granulator, and the processing process is simple. The materials are prepared into dry granules that are rich in nutrients and can promote regulation, energy, and planting injury repair and the like, the granule are sprayed into rice field and become loose after water absorption. The granules provided by the invention can completely replace the fertilizers and herbicides produced by the traditional method.