The invention discloses a
snow and ice removing device based on roads and bridges. The device comprises a trailer frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the trailer frame through bolts, rollers are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the bottom end of the trailer frame, a connecting piece is welded to one end of the trailer frame, and a cavity is formed in the fixing plate; and an ice breaking and hammering mechanism is arranged in the cavity and comprises a
vertical cylinder, a hammering rod, a fixing ring, a tensioning spring, a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a rotating plate and a
turbine. The
snow and ice removing device is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, the ice breaking and hammering mechanism is arranged, power is transmitted through cooperation of a belt and a transmission wheel, a rolling wheel drives a transverse rod to rotate, through cooperation of a
turbine and a worm, the transverse rod drives a rotating rod and a rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate pushes a
mallet rod to slide in a
vertical cylinder, so that ice blocks condensed on the road are
mallet and crushed, and subsequent collection of the ice blocks is facilitated.