The invention relates to a building-block multifunctional heat dissipation base of a notebook computer, comprising a heat dissipation plate, a fan module, fasteners, a USB power supply adapter, a USB concentrator, support bases and stay rods, wherein a raised skidproof stopper is arranged on the rear end of the heat dissipation plate, both ends of the heat dissipation plate are provided with rotation shafts, a heat dissipation grid plate is arranged in the heat dissipation plate, and stay rod slots are arranged below two side plates; the rear ends of the support bases are provided with rotation shaft holes, the outer side surfaces are fixedly connected with the USB concentrator, a group of arm brace holes is arranged in the inner side surfaces, and the fasteners are connected to the front ends ; the heat dissipation plate is movably connected with the support bases at two sides by inserting the rotating shafts at two sides into the rotating shaft hole of the support base, and is positioned and connected by the stay rods one ends of which are fixed in the arm brace holes of the support base and the other ends are supported the stay rod slots of the heat dissipation plate; and the heat dissipation grid plate of the reverse side of the heat dissipation plate can be detachably connected with the fan module. The invention is suitable for being assorted with the notebook computer of any type and size, preferably with the notebook computers of 10-15 inches. According to different requirements, different function modules can be configured, and various forms of combination are carried out.