The invention discloses a sludge dryer for environmental governance riverway remediation, and the sludge dryer comprises a fixed sludge drying mechanism and a limit driving motor mechanism, wherein the input end of the fixed sludge drying mechanism is connected with the limit driving motor mechanism. According to the drying machine, when the folded blades rotate and exchange heat with sludge, thedrying heating lamp tube and the pumping pump can be synchronously started, the interior of the drying working cavity is pumped through the long pumping pipe to be in a micro-negative-pressure state,meanwhile, water is heated to become steam, the steam is separated from the sludge and then discharged, and finally sludge drying is achieved; moreover, a current in the annular electromagnet can be switched on during drying, and the annular electromagnet is used for firmly adsorbing the annular iron ring on the outer side of the annular electromagnet, so that the working stability of the folded blades is improved, the folded blades are prevented from generating relative displacement to influence the drying effect when being impacted by sludge, and the mounting stability is also improved; andthe current in the annular electromagnet can be immediately cut off after the work is finished or during maintenance, so the positioning sleeve can be conveniently taken down from the long rotating rod.