The invention provides a track irregularity
signal compression and
reconstruction method and
system based on a
compressed sensing theory, and mainly relates to the technical field of railway infrastructure health monitoring and
big data processing. According to the method, the sampling accuracy in the
engineering field is mainly improved, redundant information is reduced, the
system bottleneck of storage and transmission is improved, a measurement matrix irrelevant to a sparse transformation base is introduced at a
signal acquisition end, and a compression observation value far lower than the Nyquist rate is directly obtained. And then, an original track irregularity
signal is reconstructed from a small number of observation values with high precision by solving a
norm minimization problem at a
data processing end. According to the method, the front-end data sampling rate, the hardware load and the
data transmission and storage requirements are greatly reduced, meanwhile, it is guaranteed that the reconstructed signal meets the
engineering analysis precision, and a core technical scheme is provided for a new-generation efficient and low-cost track detection
system, real-time
train-
structure system dynamic analysis and the like.