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Genetic variants in the TCF7L2 gene as diagnostic markers for risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus

A technology for markers and diabetes, applied in the diagnosis of susceptibility to type 2 diabetes, diagnosis of protection against type 2 diabetes, diagnosis of type 2 diabetes susceptibility reduction, and can solve problems such as unsatisfied

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-06
DECODE GENETICS EHF
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The high prevalence of this disease and the increasing size of the affected population indicate that there is an unmet

Method used

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  • Genetic variants in the TCF7L2 gene as diagnostic markers for risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Genetic variants in the TCF7L2 gene as diagnostic markers for risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Embodiment

[0181]Described here is the identification of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2-formerly TCF4) as a gene contributing to type 2 diabetes risk by single point association analysis using dense microsatellite markers within the 10q locus.

[0182] method

[0183] iceland group

[0184] The Data Protection Authority of Iceland and the National Bioethics Committee of Iceland approved the study. All study participants signed informed consent. All personally identifiable data related to blood samples, medical information and family pedigrees are first encrypted by the Data Protection Authority using a third-party encryption system(18) (Data Protection Authority).

[0185] For the study, 2,400 patients with type 2 diabetes were identified who had either been diagnosed during a long-term epidemiological study by the Icelandic Heart Association over the past 30 years or had been diagnosed in Reykjavik over the past 12 years. (Reykjavik) was diagnosed in two major hospitals. Tw...

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PUM

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Abstract

Polymorphisms in the gene TCF7L2 are shown by association analysis to be a susceptibility gene for type II diabetes. Methods of diagnosis of susceptibility to diabetes, of decreased susceptibility to diabetes and protection against diabetes, are described, as are methods of treatment for type II diabetes.

Description

Background of the invention [0001] Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disease of decreased sugar utilization and increased lipid and protein utilization, is caused by absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. In more severe cases, diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, glucosuria, loss of water and electrolytes, ketoacidosis, and coma. Long-term complications include neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, development of systemic degeneration of large and small vessels, and increased susceptibility to infection. The most common type of diabetes is type II, non-insulin dependent diabetes, characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance in target tissues. Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the disease. For example, obesity plays an important role in disease development. Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of progressive onset diabetes. [0002] The health impact of type 2 diabetes is enormous. In...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68A61P3/10
CPCC12Q1/6883C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/158C12Q2600/172A61P3/10C12N15/1006
Inventor 斯特鲁安·F·A·格兰特
Owner DECODE GENETICS EHF
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