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Standardization planting method of uncaria

A standardized planting and Uncaria technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of unstable quality, lack of standardized planting technology, and high planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-09
贵州培力农本方中药有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The way to solve the existing problems is usually to turn wild Uncaria into domestic species, but at present, due to the lack of standardized planting technology, the planting scale of Uncaria is small, the planting cost is high, the quality is unstable, and some indicators do not meet the GAP of Chinese herbal medicines. content requirements

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0116] A standardized planting method for Uncaria, comprising the following steps:

[0117] (1) Seedling propagation

[0118] ① Seed collection

[0119] Collection time: Collect uncaria bulbs in autumn from November to December.

[0120] Collection method: Select good and strong Uncaria plants as the mother plant for collecting bulbs; cut off the fruit branches with branch scissors, take them back indoors and pick the bulbs.

[0121]②Bulb selection and storage: remove the shriveled bulbs, choose a large, plump bulb, put it into a 20cm×20cm cloth bag, and hang it in a ventilated place for storage. The thousand-grain weight of the seeds is 0.030-0.038g, the number of capsules on the bulb is 50-60, and the number of seeds in each capsule bulb is 30-45.

[0122] ③ Seedbed selection and land preparation

[0123] Choose mellow soil with flat terrain and convenient water source, or plastic greenhouses as Uncaria seedling breeding nursery;

[0124] Soil preparation time: mid-Marc...

Embodiment 2

[0210] A standardized planting method for Uncaria, comprising the following steps:

[0211] (1) Seedling propagation

[0212] Propagation by cuttings

[0213] ①Site selection: During the germination period of axillary buds in March, choose fertile, moist and well-drained sandy loam soil as the cultivation site;

[0214] ② Soil preparation and seedbed arrangement: the ridge width is about 1.2m, the height is 25cm, and the length is determined according to the specific conditions of the nursery. It is necessary to facilitate weeding and watering, and the seedbed is required to be air-permeable, heat-preserving, moisturizing, and level, and weeds and debris should be picked up. Rake finely to make the soil finely crushed and loose, and then lift up the box, mix the corresponding proportion of humus soil, phosphate fertilizer and soil, and evenly sprinkle fine river sand on the flat box surface with a thickness of about 1 cm, and then cover the bed with mulch. Covering for heat ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a standardization planting method of uncaria, which comprises the following steps of: step one. seed seedling breeding: (1) seed seeding breeding; (2) seed breeding or stickingbreeding; step two. main field transplanting: (1) choosing cultivating land; (2) land preparation; (3) basic fertilizer; (4) transplanting; (5) complementary planting of seedling; step three. field management: (1) cultivating and weeding; (2) additional fertilizer; (3) beating inflorescence (4) trimming and shaping; step four. uncaria harvesting; and disease control and pest control. The indicators of the uncaria obtained by the method are in line with the contents requirements of the traditional Chinese medicinal material GAP, can be normally planted in large area; the method has little planting investment and high benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting Uncaria. Background technique [0002] Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jacks. Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) is a perennial woody evergreen vine of the Rubiaceae family. Its medicinal parts are dry hooked stems. Variety. Also known as Eagle Claw Phoenix, Golden Uncaria, Golden Gooklian, etc. Uncaria has its morphological characteristics, and the branchlets are quadrangular. The stem length can reach about 10 meters, and the abnormal branches born in the axils are hook-shaped, 1-2 2cm, the hooks mostly grow in single and double intervals, and a few have only double hooks or double hooks. The leaves are opposite, papery, elliptic, rarely ovate, 6-10cm long, 3-6cm wide, wide wedge-shaped at the base, upper Bright, slightly pinkish-white, later turning brown; petiole 8-12mm long; stipules 2-parted, lobes subulate, 6-12mm long. Capitulus single axillary or terminal r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G23/04
Inventor 邓忠兰才武焦洪海陈米罗琳
Owner 贵州培力农本方中药有限公司
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