58 results about "Infructescence" patented technology

The invention discloses photinia serrulata procyanidine as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The photinia serrulata procyanidine is prepared by extracting and purifying rachis of a photinia plant as an effective component. According to the photinia serrulata procyanidine as well as the preparation method and application, the branches, leaves and fruits of the photinia plant contain extremely high procyanidine like substances, and the matured rachis contain the most procyanidine; the plant extractive prepared through the rachis of the photinia plant by purifying has the antioxidant activity under low concentration higher than that as specified in the specification under the same mass concentration; and the chemical component analysis sheet shows that the contents of flavonoid components, phenol components and symbolic flavane-3-alcohol antioxidant components in the extractive are higher than that as specified in the specification. The raw materials of the extractive are easily obtained, the extracting process is simple, the cost is small, and wide market prospect and high economic value are brought.

The invention relates to a quality control method of a traditional Chinese medicine tablet for treating nasosinusitis. According to the method, a thin-layer chromatography is utilized to perform quality standard identification on platycarya strobilacea infructescence, prunella vulgaris, wild chrysanthemum flower, astragalus membranaceus, violet magnolia, Chinese parsnip root and liquorice; and a high efficiency liquid chromatography is utilized to measure the content of astragaloside serving as an index ingredient of the astragalus membranaceus. By the method, the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine tablet for treating the nasosinusitis is controlled well, so that the safety of medicine administration is ensured.

The invention relates to novel application of a medical composition in preparing a medicine for treating viral influenza. The formula consists of the following compositions: 630 portions of infructescence of platycarya strobilacea sieb.et zucc, 630 portions of selfheal, 251 portions of wild chrysanthemum flower, 420 portions of radix astragali, 251 portions of flos magnolia, 251 portions of radix sileris, 251 portions of angelica dahurica, 251 portions of liquorice and 251 portions of rhizoma ligustici wallichii. The preparation formulations comprise injection, pills, granules, hard capsules, soft capsules, tablets, dripping pills or orally taken liquid preparation. The invention aims to provide the novel treating application for the medical composition, widen the clinical application scope of the medical composition, and avoid waste of good medicine resources.

The invention provides a cross breeding method of macadimia nuts and belongs to the field of cross breeding technologies of fruit trees. The cross breeding method comprises three steps of carrying out castration, collecting pollen and artificially pollinating. The step of carrying out castration comprises the following processes: selecting inflorescences with most paled flower buds, cracked perianth tubes and flower columns protruding the 1dth during full-bloom stages of the macadimia nuts, removing little flowers with uncracked perianth tubes, pruning the little flowers with the flower columns protruding the 1dth till each flower bud retains 30-100 small flowers, cutting off the perianth tubes in protruded and bent parts of the flower columns of the little flowers, removing perianth pieces when partially turning parts of the cut perianth tubes outwards or after cutting the perianth tubes for 10-30 minutes, covering the flowers with bags and sealing to obtain castration inflorescences. By virtue of the method, the castration efficiency of the macadimia nuts is effectively improved, the artificial castration is relatively simple and quick, the generation of false hybrid is avoided, and the purity of hybrids is improved.

The invention relates to a medicinal composition for treating nasal sinusitis, wherein the active constituents include infructescence of Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zuee. 630 parts, selfheal 630 parts, wild chrysanthemum flower 251 parts, astragalus root 420 parts, biond magnolia flower 251 parts, ledebouriella root 251 parts, dahurian angelica root 251 parts, licorice root 251 parts, rhizome of Sichuan lovage 251 parts, the dosage forms include pills, granules, tablets, capsules, drop pills and oral liquids.

The invention discloses a method for breeding a triploid poplar by the chromosome doubling of poplar megaspore induced by high-temperature treatment. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: treating the female flower bud of a female parent poplar grown for a certain period of time at a temperature exceeding the temperature for the normal growth; carrying out the cross pollination on female inflorescence by using the pollen of a male parent poplar; managing infructescence; harvesting seeds; sowing the seeds and growing the seedlings; carrying out the chromosome detection on the seedlings; screening the triploid poplar; wherein, the female flower bud of the poplar is treated at the temperature exceeding that for the normal growth when the division phase of meiosis in most megaspore mother cells of the female flower bud of the female parent poplar is during the diplotene stage to the diakinesis stage. By making clear the optimum treatment period and treatment conditions for the chromosome doubling of the poplar megaspore induced by the high-temperature treatment and taking relatively accurate control on the effective treatment period, the invention improves the accuracy and stability for breeding the triploid poplar, increases the induction efficiency of the triploid poplar and economizes the experimental materials and manpower.

The present invention discloses a method capable of inducing plant embryonary sac chromosome to reduplicatively select and cultivate plant triploid. Said invention includes the following several procedures: pollination to plant female inflorescence, utilizing colchicine to make treatment, eliminating treatment, infructescence management, collecting seeds, sowing, seedling cultivating and chromosome detection. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of above-mentioned every procedure and its concrete requirement.

An application of a platycarya strobilacea infructescence extract. In particular, the invention provides the application of the platycarya strobilacea infructescence extract in preparation of an additive for increasing the yield of aquatic products and preventing and treating diseases of aquatic products, wherein the aquatic products includes fish or shrimp, the fish is epinepheius awoara. The platycarya strobilacea infructescence extract is a water extract of platycarya strobilacea infructescence. In the invention, the extract is prepared with water as an extraction solvent so that an extraction process is simple, economic, green, environment-friendly and safe. With the plant extract feed additive for breeding the epinepheius awoara, a growth promoting effect is achieved. A toxicity challenge test proves that the feed additive has an antibacterial capability on vibrio parahaemolyticus.

The invention provides an epimedium planting method. The method includes the steps that A, seeds are prepared, wherein before the seeds of the epimedium are mature, infructescence shafts are sleeved with bags for seed culture, the infructescence shafts are picked up for threshing after the seeds are mature, and the threshed seeds are placed in a shady, ventilated and dry place; B, the seeds are sown, wherein after germs of the seeds of the epimedium fully grow, the seeds are sown; C, seedlings are cultured. By the adoption of the method, the propagation coefficient of the acquired seeds of the epimedium is 600 and is increased by 300 times compared with the propagation coefficient of a plant division mode. Full leaves of dry medicinal materials generated per mu are weighed 80 kg to 100 kg.

The invention provides a macula removing and repairing mask. The macula removing and repairing mask comprises 0.4%-3% plant composition, and the plant composition comprises libanotis buethorimensis extract, smilax riparia extract and platycarya strobilacea infructescence extract with the weight part ratio being (1-3): (2-6): (1-3). The macula removing and repairing mask has the effects of epidermis cleaning, whitening and macula removing and cell oxidation and senescence resisting.

The invention relates to the technical field of forest fruit picking and discloses a forest fruit picker integrating high-speed rake vibration, rotary beating and sawing functions. The forest fruit picker comprises picking heads, a motor and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rods are connected with the picking heads to drive the picking heads to stretch and retract; the motor is arranged onthe telescopic rod and drives the picking heads, so that the functions of high-speed rack vibration, rotary beating, infructescence sawing picking functions on walnuts, soapberry fruits, longan and other forest fruits are realized. The labor intensity of manual picking can be effectively reduced, the picking efficiency of the forest fruits is improved, and the unsatisfactory situation of the forest fruit picking operation is changed.

The invention discloses a rapid seedling raising method for rhizoma acori gramine. The method comprises the following steps: (1) infructescence harvesting; (2) seed soaking; (3) ridging; (4) sowing; (5) mulching; and (6) intertillage management. According to the rapid seedling raising method for the rhizoma acori gramine, the survival rate of seed seedlings is increased greatly, the seedling raising process is simple, the seedling raising cost is low, the technical requirements are low, the operability is high, the seedling raising cycle is short, the equipment requirements are low, and large-scale production can be achieved.

A method for the production of hybrid seeds for the medical valerian plant, which grows in the high altitude area. The method comprises the following steps: choosing the artificial cultivating field for valerian plant which is in shed or not with good drainage as the field for the production of hybrid seeds; introducing bees into the field when the amount of flower is 25%, the number of bees is 15-20 / m2; covering the plant with bags when 90% flowers withered; recovering the seeds within one or two weeks after all inflorescence withered and before plants begin fall to ground; sifting the seeds and getting seeds with cleanliness above 95%. In shed, Italian bees are employed, while out of shed are china bees. The invention employs bees as pollination medium and the germination rate is increased from below 30% to above 70%, thus solving the problem of seed supply for large-area of artificial cultivating of the said genus; by applying bees for pollination, the method can realize the effect of labor and time saving.

The invention discloses a cleaning method of saussurea obvallata fruits. The cleaning method includes steps: drying the saussurea obvallata infructescence; using a rubber plug to slightly rub the infructescence on a stainless steel screen net of 1.4-2.36mm in mesh size to enable fruits to shed out from involucre and to be separated from pappus; putting fruits and a small part of pappus mixture in an underframe into a seed separator, selecting to use wind power when rotating speed of a fan is 12-25.46Hz to enable full fruits to be separated from empty fruits, fruits damaged by insects and pappus; manually picking out remaining residue and mixed fruits; using paper bags to pack fruits after being cleaned. The cleaning method is simple and easy to implement and short in needed cleaning time; each of fullness ratio and purity of the fruits after being cleaned can reach 100%, storage space of the fruits in a refrigeratory can be reduced effectively, and convenience is brought to subsequent fetching and using of the fruits. The cleaning method is suitable for cleaning other fruits of the Saussurea DC. and can be used for cleaning other seeds of asteraceae on the condition of changing mesh size of the stainless steel screen net and the rotating speed of the seed separator.

The invention discloses a method for producing a typhaceae plant specimen, wherein the method includes three steps of collection finishing and dry processing, color protection and mouldproof processing, and specimen preservation; the color protection and mouldproof processing includes the steps of coating the surface of typhaceae plant inflorescences or infructescences with paraffin and includes the following specific steps: baking the typhaceae plant inflorescences or infructescences to be hot, fast dipping paraffin melted by heating with a soft brush, evenly coating the typhaceae plant inflorescences or infructescences, and thus obtaining the specimen. The method is simple and feasible and low in cost, and avoids the shortcomings that cylindrical typhaceae plant inflorescences are easily broken by a traditional wax leaf specimen making method, and the inherent form is well preserved.

The invention discloses a method for improving soapberry infructescence fruit setting by means of abscisic acid flower thinning. An allogenic material is sprayed in a soapberry flowering stage, and the allogenic material is a solution containing abscisic acid. The flower thinning effect can be achieved by spraying solutions containing abscisic acid of different concentrations, and soapberry infructescence fruit setting can be improved.

The present invention discloses a sexual reproduction method of Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep. The method comprises steps of harvesting when more than 60% fruits in a infructescence are purple black; removing seed coats of fruits to obtain seeds; weighing the seeds; putting the seeds in the environment with a temperature of 20 DEG C - 30 DEG C for natural drying; water content being reduced to an object range; sowing and managing, that is, selecting loose soil to sow with a depth of 3-5cm, then casing soil, watering completely with root generating water and overlaying film; performing breeding management by adopting a routine method, after 1 - 2 months, the seeds can sprout. The present invention which can greatly improved the success rate and propagation coefficient of the reproduction of Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep. Is easy to conduct, is suitable for country popularization, and the reproduced Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep. has stable properties and is not easy to generate variation.

The invention discloses an induction method of poplar tetraploid plants, belonging to the field of plant inheritance breeding. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: pollination is carried out on female inflorescence of poplar female parent by powder of poplar male parent to form infructescence, when flocculent fiber is formed and wraps ovule in the infructescence ovary, physicochemical treatment is carried out on the infructescence, seed selection is carried out on tetraploid plants; the inventor of the invention discovers by tests that the effective period for carrying out physicochemical treatment to induce the zygote chromosome to be reduplicated is when most zygotes of the poplar is at the first mitosis process and the flocculent fiber starts to wrap but does not completely covet the ovule, thus the induction efficiency of tetraploid plants is improved. The invention avoids verbose links such as fixing, dehydrating, waxing, embedding, slicing, pigmentation, microexamination of the ovule and the like, thus enhancing the timeliness of physicochemical treatment, saving induction reagent and experimental material and improving the precision and stability of the reduplication of zygote chromosome.

The invention discloses platycarya strobilacea infructescence skincare emulsion and a preparation method and application thereof, provides a platycarya strobilacea infructescence skincare compositionand further provides the platycarya strobilacea infructescence skincare emulsion based on the skincare composition. The platycarya strobilacea infructescence skincare emulsion is prepared from the platycarya strobilacea infructescence skincare composition. By optimization of component ratios to realize reasonable proportioning, the skincare emulsion with faint scent is great in appearance state, spreadability, fineness, viscosity, refreshing effect and cold and heat stability and has strong antibacterial and bactericidal functions, a remarkable moisturizing efficacy and high DPPH free radicalscavenging capacity, and the microorganism content is up to the standard. In addition, the preparation method of the skincare emulsion is simple and low in cost and has a promising application prospect in cosmetic preparation.

The present invention discloses a feed additive for dairy cows. The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-40 parts of Noni juice, 20-30 parts of moringa oleifera, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 3-5 parts of echinacea purpurea, 3-5 parts of burdock, 3-5 parts of ricepaper pith, 3-5 parts of liquidambar formosana infructescence and 5-10 parts of dandelion. The various rawmaterials rich in various nutrients and various health-care ingredients are processed into the combined type feed additive for the dairy cows. The feed additive further significantly improves milk quality, improves immunity of the dairy cows, effectively reduces body cells, improves milk flavor, improves milk production, effectively increases efficacies of dry matters and proteins, improves farm environment through the system metabolic system of the dairy cows, and improves the milk quality and milk production in dairy cow farming industry.

The invention discloses technology for improving wild lamiophlomis rotata seed germination. The technology includes: picking infructescence; screening seeds; disinfecting the seed; soaking with warm water and a gibberellin solution; sterilizing and disinfecting; dehydrating the seeds. By utilizing the warm water and the gibberellin solution to soak lamiophlomis rotata seeds, germination rate of lamiophlomis rotata can be increased and can be increased to higher than 75% from 40% when no treatment is performed, and success rate of artificial planting of lamiophlomis rotata is increased greatly.

The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale seed preparation method based on development of flower organs. The dendrobium officinale seed preparation method comprises the following steps: pollinating stigmas of flowers blossoming for 8-21 days with anther of flowers blossoming for 8-14 days. The invention further provides a method for obtaining the dendrobium officinale seed preparation method, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) when dendrobium officinale branches have flower buds, hanging tags; (2) picking small flowers with different blossoming days of a whole flowering phase in the same raceme; (3) determining the activity of anther of the small flowers with the different blossoming days of the whole flowering phase by adopting a TTC dyeing method; (4) determining the pollination capability of stigma of the small flowers with the different blossoming days of the whole flowering phase by adopting a benzidine-hydrogen peroxide method; and (5) in the same raceme, pollinating stigmas with strong pollination capability with anther with strong anther activity. According to the method, capsules with consistent genetic background and high fruit bearing rate can be obtained after about 150 days.

The invention discloses a method for collecting herba epimedii seeds, and relates to the field of seed treatment. The method includes the following steps that herba epimedii infructescence is collected when herba epimedii fruits are mature; the herba epimedii infructescence is subjected to decomposing treatment after being wetted with water, so that decomposed herba epimedii infructescence is obtained; the decomposed herba epimedii infructescence is thrown into water to be subjected to centrifugal treatment and standing, and the sedimentary herba epimedii seeds are collected. With the method,the herba epimedii seeds can be rapidly and efficiently separated and collected, the seeds and seed wings are totally separated to avoid mildewing during germination, and damage to the herba epimediiseeds under a mechanical effect is avoided.

The invention discloses a cleaning method of clematis orientalis fruits. The cleaning method comprises the following steps: drying clematis orientalis infructescences; wearing rubber gloves and slightly rubbing the infructescences on rubber cushions with hands, so as to separate the fruits, infructescence axles and styluses; putting the mixture of the fruits, the styluses and the infructescences into a seed separator and selecting proper wind power to separate completely filled fruits from empty fruits, fruits damaged by worms, a large part of the styluses and the infructescence axles; further screening to remove residues of the styluses and the infructescences with a screen; manually picking and removing the remained residues of the styluses and the infructescences; and packaging the cleaned fruits with paper bags. The method is simple and feasible and a lot of cleaning time can be saved; the cleaned fruits have a high full rate and are loose and separable so that the fruits are very convenient to take at a later period; and a storage space of the fruits in a cold storage can be effectively reduced. The cleaning method is also applicable to cleaning of other fruits of clematis.

The invention provides an anti-aging and skin-tightening composition and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of anti-aging and skincare, and the composition comprises a hovenia acerba infructescence extract, an okra seed extract, tetrapeptide-4, acetyl octapeptide-1, a hill-pit snail extract, paeonol and a carnosine-zinc gluconate chelate. And carrying out aerobic fermentation on the raisin tree infructescence powder through aspergillus oryzae, and purifying the centrifuged supernatant through a composite filler resin column to obtain the raisin tree infructescence extract. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out enzymolysis on okra seeds by virtue of compound enzyme, ficin and subtilisin, adding absolute ethyl alcohol for extraction, centrifuging supernate, and purifying by virtue of an LH-20 sephadex column, so as to obtain the okra seed extract. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out enzymolysis on the mountain snail meat through trypsin and lumbrukinase, centrifuging the enzymatic hydrolysate, and carrying out ultrafiltration on the supernate to obtain the mountain snail extract with the molecular weight of less than 3kDa. The components are matched for use, so that the balance of high-efficiency anti-aging and low-irritation can be realized through synergism of three major pathways of inhibiting collagen degradation, promoting collagen synthesis and resisting sugar and relieving.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine compound for curing cough caused by weakness of elder people and a preparation method thereof. The compound is composed of nine traditional Chinese medicines, namely platycarya strobilacea infructescence, gentrin knotweed, bidens, wild chrysanthemum flower, ephedra stem, grosvenor momordica fruit, American ginseng, mushroom, and radix astragali. The traditional Chinese medicine compound has the functions of opening the inhibited lung-energy, relieving exterior syndrome, tonifying Qi, clearing heat, relieving cough, and reducing sputum, and is especially suitable for exterior deficiency and lung heat symptoms of cough caused by weakness of middle-aged and elder people.

The invention discloses a perfoliote knotweed herb planting method, which comprises the following steps: when persistent tapels on the spicate infructescences of perfoliote knotweed herbs become blue and the seeds are black, harvesting the seeds; placing the seeds into a basin, removing the persistent blue tapels of fruits through rubbing, and drying; putting the obtained products in storage, wherein the storage conditions are as follows: the temperature is 0-5 DEG C, and the humidity is 20-60%; placing the seeds into a basin filled with warm water at a temperature of 30-35 DEG C, after the seeds are soaked for 24 h, drying the seeds, thoroughly watering a seedbed firstly, casting the seeds in a proportion of 100-150 grains / m<2>, and uniformly covering the seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm by using fine soil; selecting a rainy day, digging well-grown perfoliote knotweed herb seedlings with soil from the seedbed, and planting the seedlings in cultivated fields according to a planting space of 50cm*50cm; carrying out field management; and harvesting. Perfoliote knotweed herbs obtained by using the method disclosed by the invention are stable in quality, less in planting investment and high in benefits, and can promote local economic development.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding and production, in particular to a breeding method for seedlings of Jujun flowers without pericarp and pulp, which comprises the following steps: S1, picking infructescence; s2, the fruits are picked off from infructescence, mixed with river sand or vermiculite and then soaked with a treatment solution, a roller device is filled with the soaked fruits, and a mixture is obtained through treatment; s3, uniformly sowing the mixture treated in the step S2 on a seedling raising tray; s4, covering with a film, and culturing until seedlings are formed; s5, transplanting the seedlings with the plant height exceeding 4 cm into flowerpots or seedling raising bags; and S6, tending. The invention further provides a roller device for processing the fruits by simulating the strategy that the birds eat the fruits to spread the seeds. By means of the roller device and the propagation method, manual separation of seeds, pulp, peel and the like is not needed, and the labor cost can be saved; and the germination rate of the seeds of the juniper blossom can be effectively increased to 60-70%, the seedling yield can be effectively increased to 40-50%, the seedling raising period of the seedlings of the juniper blossom can be shortened, and the flowering seedlings of the juniper blossom can be obtained in September to December.

The invention discloses a method for improving soapberry infructescence fruit setting by utilizing exogenous substances. The method comprises the steps: spraying a spermine-containing solution, a spermidine-containing solution or a mixed solution of spermine and spermidine in a flowering phase of the soapberry. By spraying the spermidine and spermine of different concentrations in the flowering phase, the soapberry infructescence fruit setting can be obviously improved, internal content is possibly increased due to spraying and absorption of the spermidine and spermine, and losses caused by anobvious decrease of polyamine content in fruit development after the flowering phase are effectively supplemented. Therefore, the infructescence fruit setting number is improved to a certain degree.