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51 results about "Seed separator" patented technology

A seed separator is a structure found in the follicles of some Proteaceae. These follicles typically contain two seeds, with a seed separator between them. The seed separator is nothing but a little chip of wood, but in some cases it serves an important function: in serotinous species, the follicles open only in response to fire, but the seed separator remains in position, thus preventing the seeds from falling out immediately, onto burnt or burning ground. Some separators loosen and fall out once they have cooled, thus ensuring that the seeds are released only after the fire has passed; others loosen and fall only after they have been moistened, thus ensuring that the seeds are released at the first rain after fire. Still others function as levers, recurving when moist and straightening when dry, and thus gradually levering the seeds out of the follicle in the course of a wet-dry cycle. This last case also occurs in non-serotinous species: follicles may open spontaneously, but seed release is delayed until the next rain.

Chilli hull and seed separator

The invention discloses a chilli hull and seed separator which comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a distributing mechanism and a drive mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first support frame, a mixing and crushing wheel, a feeding hopper, a crushing bin, a discharging hopper and crushing gratings, the mixing and crushing wheel comprises a rotating shaft and a crushing member, the crushing gratings are laid along the arc shape of the bottom of the crushing bin at equal intervals; the distributing mechanism comprises a second support frame, a screen, a screen suspending rod and a guide dustpan; the drive mechanism comprises a drive motor, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a crankshaft connecting rod system; the drive motor drives the mixing and crushing wheel by means of the first belt wheel to rotate, and a rotating shaft of the mixing and crushing wheel drives a crankshaft of the crankshaft connecting rod system by means of the second belt wheel to rotate so as to drive the screen to swing forwards and backwards swing and simultaneously vibrate slightly up and down. The chilli hull and seed separator is simple in structure, novel in design, skilled in design, and high in automation degree, and has two functions of crushing and separating; the production efficiency and the chilli seed quality are remarkably improved.
Owner:石柱土家族自治县辣椒研究中心

Automatic rind, pulp and seed separator for stauntonia latifolia

The invention provides an automatic rind, pulp and seed separator for stauntonia latifolia. The separator is characterized by comprising a crank sliding block type vibration screening mechanism, a feeding conveying mechanism, a pushing belt, a driving mechanism of the pushing belt, a cutter device, a rind and pulp separating mechanism, a pulp and seed separating mechanism and a control device; the stauntonia latifolia which is screened by vibrating is fed to a cutter through a directional sliding groove, the rind is cut off and expanded under the effect of the pushing belt as well as the extruding effect of the cutter which is of a special structural form; the pulp adhered to the rind is separated from the rind under the effect of the rind and pulp separating mechanism; water is added to the pulp and seed separator, the pulp and the seeds are processed into pulp size and seeds through an agitating crushing rotating mechanism, the pulp size flows into a size collecting barrel, and the seeds and little pulp size remained at the bottom part of an inner barrel flow into a seed collecting barrel, so as to achieve the pulp and seed separation. Compared with the traditional manual separating mode, the automatic rind, pulp and seed separator for stauntonia latifolia has the characteristics of being complete to separate, free of damage on seeds, high in efficiency, simple and convenient to operate, and high in automation degree.
Owner:JIUJIANG UNIVERSITY

Separation process of camellia hull and seed and camellia hull and seed separator

The invention provides a separation process of camellia hull and seed and a camellia hull and seed separator. A sorting bush-hook is used to sort camellia hulls among camellia mixed hull and seed on a transporter, the camellia hulls are hooked by the rotating sorting bush-hook, and the camellia hulls are separated from the sorting bush-hook by using a hulling board and then fall on the hulling board; the transporter with gaps on a delivery element is adopted to transport the camellia mixed hull and seed, and the tiny camellia hulls, lesion and withered camellia seeds and other impurities drop out through the gaps. The separation process of camellia hull and seed can be carried out simultaneously during transportation of camellia mixed hull and seed, and has the advantages that the separating efficiency is high; the hull and seed separating result is good; the rate of hull in camellia seeds is lower than 3%, the rate of seed (normal camellia seed) in hulls is lower than 2%; the obtained camellia seed particles are uniform; the scale industrial production is suitable; the structure of camellia hull and seed separator is simple; the setting of controller and complex circuit structures and the like is not required; the equipment cost is low; the operation is safe and convenient; the work is stable.
Owner:湖北四季春茶油股份有限公司 +1

Eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator

The invention relates to the technical field of a seedcase-seed separating device of tomatoes or grapes, and the application thereof. The invention discloses an eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator and a using method thereof. The eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator comprises a support, a tapered tank, a water supply pipe and a seed adsorption pipe. The tapered tank is fixedly arranged on the support, and a tapered cavity with big top and small bottom is arranged in the tapered tank. The upper end of the tapered tank is provided with a feed port, the upper cavity of the tapered tank is internally provided with at least one nozzle in the tangential direction of the rounded surface of the tapered tank, and each nozzle is with the water supply pipe. The upper part of the tapered tank is provided with a water outlet capable of discharging the floated seedcase, the inner end of the seed adsorption pipe is communicated with the lower part of the cavity of the tapered tank, and the outer end of the seed adsorption pipe is communicated to the exterior of the tapered tank. The separator provided by the invention has reasonable and compact structure, and convenient use. The separator realizes the separation of the seedcase and the seed through the eddy suspension effect of the tapered tank, has the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation, good separation effect and convenience, and is labor-saving, economic, and high efficient.
Owner:巴州友邦生物科技有限公司

Fruit shelling device and shell and seed separator comprising the shelling device

The present invention discloses a fruit shelling device and a shell and seed separator comprising the shelling device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The fruit shelling device comprises a closed and internally accommodating shelling cavity body; the shelling cavity body conducts air bath heating for contents under a certain pressure difference condition for shelling; heat source for heating is arranged outside the shelling cavity body; and the heat source is thermally conducted to the interior of the cavity body through the outer wall of the shelling cavity body. The fruitshelling device and the shell and seed separator comprising the shelling device use a drying principle to conduct the fruit shelling, can avoid carbonization of fruit peels, fruit pulp, etc. in the shelling processes, ensure the homogeneous degree of the shelling effects, are suitable for fruits with the relatively high water content fruit peels and high-temperature easy carbonized fruit pulps oftea-seed oil Chinese olives, etc., further ensure the quality of the raw materials in the processes of subsequent fruit pulp extraction, oil extraction, etc., improve the extraction rate of the beneficial substances in the fruit pulp, the oil yield of the fruit pulp, etc., and improve the separation efficiency and effects of the shelling.
Owner:海南侯臣生物科技有限公司

Rotary broad bean peeling machine

InactiveCN102823928BAchieving step-by-step extrusionAchieve continuous peelingFood treatmentTransmitted powerSeed separator
The invention relates to a rotary broad bean peeling machine. A motor is connected with a pair of extrusion wheels through a power transmission part and transmits power to the extrusion wheels; a processing slot is formed in one sides of the extrusion wheels; the upper end of the processing slot is connected with a material feeding device through a material guide slot; the processing slot and the pair of extrusion wheel forms a closed space; a processing tool bit is arranged in the processing slot; a bean seed separator and a bean skin separator are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side below the pair of extrusion wheels; and a bean material slot and a bean skin material slot are respectively formed below the bean separator and the bean skin separator. The rotary broad bean peeling machine can gradually extrude broad beans by rotatably driving the broad beans to pass through different spaces according to the difference of the sizes of the spaces formed by the pair of extrusion wheels arranged in an included angle manner, so that the broad beans are peeled. The machine can continuously peel the broad beans, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved. The extrusion process is continuous, so that the processing quality is relatively high. Simultaneously, the machine is simple in structure, relatively few in number of parts, relatively low in manufacturing cost, and convenient to maintain.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER

Gorgon fruit shelling device

ActiveCN109673270ARealize separate seedingImprove shelling efficiencyThreshersDrive shaftEngineering
The invention discloses a novel gorgon fruit shelling device which comprises a worktable, wherein a feeding mechanism and a shelling mechanism are arranged on the worktable; the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper and a seed separator; the shelling mechanism comprises multiple shelling components; each shelling component comprises a squeezer and a sheller; each sheller comprises a mounting sleeveand a shelling knife; and the squeezer comprises a base and a squeezing rod. The top end of the squeezing rod is intermittently squeezed by squeezing guide rails so as to pop up gorgon fruit seeds positioned in the shelling cavity and rotate by virtue of the shelling knife, so that the gorgon fruit seeds are rotated and squeezed to shell; and the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the seed driver and the seed separator are driven to rotate, so that the seed separation holes in the seed separation disc and feeding holes in a feeding bottom plate are intermittently conducted, the gorgon fruit seeds in the guide tube are intermittently stopped by limiting pieces on the limiting disc, and individual gorgon fruit seeds are separately taken. The novel gorgon fruit shelling device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the shelling efficiency of the gorgon fruit seeds is improved.
Owner:合肥九州龙腾科技成果转化有限公司

Rotary broad bean peeling machine

InactiveCN102823928AAchieving step-by-step extrusionAchieve continuous peelingFood treatmentTool bitTransmitted power
The invention relates to a rotary broad bean peeling machine. A motor is connected with a pair of extrusion wheels through a power transmission part and transmits power to the extrusion wheels; a processing slot is formed in one sides of the extrusion wheels; the upper end of the processing slot is connected with a material feeding device through a material guide slot; the processing slot and the pair of extrusion wheel forms a closed space; a processing tool bit is arranged in the processing slot; a bean seed separator and a bean skin separator are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side below the pair of extrusion wheels; and a bean material slot and a bean skin material slot are respectively formed below the bean separator and the bean skin separator. The rotary broad bean peeling machine can gradually extrude broad beans by rotatably driving the broad beans to pass through different spaces according to the difference of the sizes of the spaces formed by the pair of extrusion wheels arranged in an included angle manner, so that the broad beans are peeled. The machine can continuously peel the broad beans, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved. The extrusion process is continuous, so that the processing quality is relatively high. Simultaneously, the machine is simple in structure, relatively few in number of parts, relatively low in manufacturing cost, and convenient to maintain.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER

Method for processing flour with low aluminum content

InactiveCN102489358AWheat cortex clearingClean up thoroughlyGrain treatmentsHuskSeed separator
The invention relates to a flour processing method, and in particular to a method for processing flour with low aluminum content. The method comprises the following steps: removing big impurities from crude wheat by using a grain cleaning machine; removing relatively big sands and stones by using a specific gravity stone remover; removing iron impurities by using a permanent magnetic roller; removing grass seeds by using a seed separator; threshing the wheat by using a horizontal wheat threshing machine; screening out impurities by using a vibrating screen; removing relatively small sands and stones by using the specific gravity stone remover; threshing the wheat by using the horizontal wheat threshing machine; screening out the impurities by using the vibrating screen; washing the wheat by using a strong wheat washer; watering for the first time (moistening the wheat); watering for the second time; rubbing the wheat by using a strong wheat rubbing machine; removing fine impurities by using a planar rotary screen to obtain pure wheat; and milling the wheat by using a milling machine to obtain the flour. The process of washing the wheat by using the strong wheat washer is added before the process of watering for the first time (moistening the wheat), and the process of threshing the wheat by using the horizontal wheat threshing machine after the process of watering for the second time is changed into the process of rubbing the wheat by using the strong wheat rubbing machine, so that the husk of the wheat can be removed relatively completely, the aluminum content of the flour can be effectively controlled, and relevant export standards can be met completely.
Owner:厦门市兴集成面粉有限公司

Rotary lotus seed peeling machine

InactiveCN111053254AAchieving step-by-step extrusionAchieve continuous peelingHuskingHullingAgricultural engineeringSeed separator
The invention relates to a rotary lotus seed peeling machine, which is characterized in that a motor is connected with an extrusion pair wheel through a power transmission member to transmit power tothe extrusion pair wheel, a processing groove is formed in one side of the extrusion pair wheel, the upper end of the processing groove is connected with a feeding device through a guide groove, a closed space is formed by the processing groove and the extrusion pair wheel, a processing cutter head is arranged in the processing groove, a lotus seed separator and a lotus peel separator are respectively mounted on the left side and the right side below the extrusion pair wheel, and a lotus seed groove and a lotus peel groove are respectively arranged below the lotus seed separator and the lotuspeel separator. According to the invention, the size difference of the space formed by the extrusion pair wheel placed at the included angle is utilized, and lotus seeds are driven to pass through different spaces through rotation to achieve the step-by-step extrusion of the lotus seeds, so that the peeling action of the lotus seeds is completed; the machine can achieve the continuous peeling of lotus seeds so as to substantially improve the production efficiency, and the extrusion process is continuous, so that the processing quality is high; and the rotary lotus seed peeling machine is simple in structure, less in parts, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to maintain.
Owner:湘潭博奥生态科技有限公司

A kind of cleaning method of sorghum bubble fruit, gray cocoa berry and raspberry fruit

The invention provides an effective cleaning method of rubus lambertianus fruits. The cleaning method comprises the following steps of removing fruit stems and sepals of rubus lambertianus aggregate fruits; then putting the rubus lambertianus aggregate fruits without the fruit stems and the sepals on a stainless steel screen stencil of which the hole diameter is 0.71-1.4mm in a plastic box, and under the rinsing of running water, performing grinding with a rubber stopper so that fruit kernels are separated from fruit pulp to fall onto the surface of the screen stencil and the fruit pulp and most of fruit peel are washed away along with the water; spreading cleaned fruit kernels and a few fruit peel residues on a stainless steel filter net, performing drying in shade for 5-7 days, and then putting the dried fruit kernels and the dried fruit peel residues in a drying room for drying for a week; putting the dried fruit kernels and a few dried fruit peel residues into a seed separator, and under the wind power of a fan of which the rotating speed is 24.74-35.26Hz, enabling full fruit kernels to be separated from empty, shrivelled and worm-eaten fruit kernels and fruit peel residues; and finally packaging cleaned full fruit kernels with paper bags. The method is simple and effective, and under the situation that the fruit kernels are not damaged, the purity, the cleanliness and the full rate of the fruit kernels of the cleaned rubus lambertianus can reach 100%. In addition, the method is also suitable for cleaning other rubus fruits, other drupes and berries.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator

The invention relates to the technical field of a seedcase-seed separating device of tomatoes or grapes, and the application thereof. The invention discloses an eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator and a using method thereof. The eddy suspension-type seedcase-seed separator comprises a support, a tapered tank, a water supply pipe and a seed adsorption pipe. The tapered tank is fixedly arranged on the support, and a tapered cavity with big top and small bottom is arranged in the tapered tank. The upper end of the tapered tank is provided with a feed port, the upper cavity of the tapered tank is internally provided with at least one nozzle in the tangential direction of the rounded surface of the tapered tank, and each nozzle is with the water supply pipe. The upper part of the tapered tank is provided with a water outlet capable of discharging the floated seedcase, the inner end of the seed adsorption pipe is communicated with the lower part of the cavity of the tapered tank, and the outer end of the seed adsorption pipe is communicated to the exterior of the tapered tank. The separator provided by the invention has reasonable and compact structure, and convenient use. The separator realizes the separation of the seedcase and the seed through the eddy suspension effect of the tapered tank, has the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation, good separation effect and convenience, and is labor-saving, economic, and high efficient.
Owner:巴州友邦生物科技有限公司

Pepper Seed Shell Separator

The invention discloses a chilli hull and seed separator which comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a distributing mechanism and a drive mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first support frame, a mixing and crushing wheel, a feeding hopper, a crushing bin, a discharging hopper and crushing gratings, the mixing and crushing wheel comprises a rotating shaft and a crushing member, the crushing gratings are laid along the arc shape of the bottom of the crushing bin at equal intervals; the distributing mechanism comprises a second support frame, a screen, a screen suspending rod and a guide dustpan; the drive mechanism comprises a drive motor, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a crankshaft connecting rod system; the drive motor drives the mixing and crushing wheel by means of the first belt wheel to rotate, and a rotating shaft of the mixing and crushing wheel drives a crankshaft of the crankshaft connecting rod system by means of the second belt wheel to rotate so as to drive the screen to swing forwards and backwards swing and simultaneously vibrate slightly up and down. The chilli hull and seed separator is simple in structure, novel in design, skilled in design, and high in automation degree, and has two functions of crushing and separating; the production efficiency and the chilli seed quality are remarkably improved.
Owner:石柱土家族自治县辣椒研究中心

Pneumatic centralized conveying type seed distribution system based on electrostatic attraction and seed separation operation method

The invention provides a pneumatic centralized conveying type seed distribution system based on electrostatic attraction and a seed separation operation method. The seed separation operation method comprises the steps that the seeding rate and the seed feeding force of each row are detected in real time; the seed distribution system is adjusted in real time; the seeding consistency of each row is improved; the seeding rate is accurately controlled; and then the seeding quality is improved. The pneumatic centralized conveying type seed distribution system based on the electrostatic attraction comprises a rack, a seed box, a seed separation device, a seed metering device and a pneumatic centralized conveying device, the seed metering device comprises a seed metering wheel, a seed metering motor and a seed metering box, the seed metering box is located below a seed falling opening, the seed metering wheel is located in the seed metering box, and the seed metering wheel is driven by the seed metering motor; the pneumatic centralized conveying device comprises a fan and a conveying pipe; the seed separation device comprises a seed separator, a bulge is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the seed separator, and a plurality of seed guide pipes are connected below the seed separator; a seed separation quantity adjusting device comprises electrostatic generators and gravitation plates, the gravitation plates are positioned in the conveying pipe close to the upper end, and the electrostatic generators are arranged outside the gravitation plates.
Owner:SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI MACHINERY SCI +1

The cleaning method of bract snow lotus fruit

The invention discloses a cleaning method of saussurea obvallata fruits. The cleaning method includes steps: drying the saussurea obvallata infructescence; using a rubber plug to slightly rub the infructescence on a stainless steel screen net of 1.4-2.36mm in mesh size to enable fruits to shed out from involucre and to be separated from pappus; putting fruits and a small part of pappus mixture in an underframe into a seed separator, selecting to use wind power when rotating speed of a fan is 12-25.46Hz to enable full fruits to be separated from empty fruits, fruits damaged by insects and pappus; manually picking out remaining residue and mixed fruits; using paper bags to pack fruits after being cleaned. The cleaning method is simple and easy to implement and short in needed cleaning time; each of fullness ratio and purity of the fruits after being cleaned can reach 100%, storage space of the fruits in a refrigeratory can be reduced effectively, and convenience is brought to subsequent fetching and using of the fruits. The cleaning method is suitable for cleaning other fruits of the Saussurea DC. and can be used for cleaning other seeds of asteraceae on the condition of changing mesh size of the stainless steel screen net and the rotating speed of the seed separator.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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