Garbage percolate treatment method

A landfill leachate and treatment method technology, applied in the field of waste resource treatment, can solve the problems of difficult maintenance of the system, large changes in water quality and quantity, and high concentration of organic matter, and achieve enhanced phosphorus and nitrogen removal effects, low environmental costs, and treatment efficiency high effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-02
JIANGNAN UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The biggest problem encountered in the harmless treatment and resource utilization of landfill leachate, especially in industrialized development, is that the water quality and quantity vary greatly, there are various types of pollutants, the concentration of organic matter is high, and the content of ammonia nitrogen is high. The treatment is very difficult. Conventional dehydration The method is not only expensive to process, but also difficult to maintain a stable system

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  • Garbage percolate treatment method

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[0026] Before the actual operation, the anaerobic reactor should first be inoculated with sludge. The volume of the sludge is about 1 / 2 of the volume of the anaerobic reactor. For the start-up of the oxygen reactor, the inlet water temperature is controlled at 30°C to 35°C, and the whole start-up process takes about 30 days.

[0027] After the anaerobic reactor is started, it starts to feed water continuously, and the landfill leachate is mixed in the adjustment tank. After being uniform, the pH is adjusted to 6.5-8.0, and it is injected into the pretreatment system by the lift pump, and injected into the anaerobic reactor by the circulating water pump, and circulates. The flow rate should be determined according to the quality of the effluent. The sludge loss rate should be controlled at 10‰, and anaerobic fermentation should be carried out at a medium temperature (30°C-39°C). The COD removal rate of the anaerobic reactor can reach more than 80%.

[0028] Under the action of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage percolate treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of waste resource treatment. The method adopts an anaerobic and aerobic mode to treat garbage percolate, and comprises the following steps that: the garbage percolate is collected in an adjusting tank; after the garbage percolate is evenly stirred, the pH is adjusted, and the garbage percolate is injected into an anaerobic reactor and subjected to anaerobic fermentation at a temperature of between 30 and 39 DEG C; the anaerobic effluent enters a primary aerobic system, the flow rate of the water in an aerobic tank reaches 0.2 to 1 meter per second under the action of an aeration device, then a biochemical environment with a high dispersion system and high transfer mass is formed in a reaction tank, and the wastewater is subjected to high-strength oxidation treatment; the garbage percolate enters a secondary aerobic system and is subjected to anaerobic, facultative aerobic and aerobic multi-level circulating treatment, and ammonia and nitrogen are fully discomposed and removed under the circular action of denitrification and nitration; the secondary aerobic effluent is subjected to coagulation treatment in a sedimentation tank, and the effluent color is solved; and the sludge is used for reflowing and fertilizing gardens and parks. By applying the method, the clean energy source which is methane can be acquired, and the aim of the garbage percolate can be treated at low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] A treatment method for landfill leachate belongs to the technical field of waste resource treatment. Background technique [0002] With the increase of my country's urban population, the expansion of scale, and the improvement of residents' living standards, the output of urban domestic waste in my country is increasing sharply. The per capita daily waste production has exceeded 1kg, which is close to the level of developed countries, and the total amount of urban waste is 8% to 100% per year. If the amount increases by 10%, the landfill leachate will pollute the water body, soil, atmosphere, etc., causing the surface water body to lack oxygen, deteriorating water quality, and eutrophication, threatening drinking water and industrial and agricultural water sources, and making groundwater lose its use value. Entering the food chain will directly threaten human health. [0003] Landfill leachate is a kind of toxic and harmful high-concentration organic wa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F103/06
Inventor 阮文权
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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