Reinforcing method of roil soil kiln arch transplacement
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A raw earth kiln dwelling and arch coupon technology, which is applied in building maintenance, construction, building construction, etc., can solve the problems of cramped indoor space and affecting the use of kiln chambers, so as to improve safety, reduce damage and disturbance, and facilitate construction Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-23
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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In the kiln dwelling area, people usually adopt the method of indoor wooden pillars to deal with this form of destruction. Although it is simple and effective, it seriously affects the use function of the kiln, making the already narrow indoor space even more cramped.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Such as figure 1 , image 3 As shown, when the kiln wall above the kiln leg 1 and below the kiln ridge 2 of the raw earth kiln dwelling has cracks along the depth direction of the kiln dwelling, and when the arches are dislocated, the reinforcement process for the raw earth kiln dwelling is carried out. The specific process steps are as follows:
[0038] The first step, preparation before construction:
[0039] a. Check the cracks in the center of the raw earth kiln, judge its extension range, crack width and dislocation width, and analyze the range of soil that may cause collapse;
[0040] b. Use wooden pillars to support the soil that may collapse. The diameter of wooden pillars is 150mm, the interval between wooden pillars is 2m, and the number is 15;
[0041] c, prepare adobe 3: adobe 3 is a wedge-shaped body, its length is 400mm, thickness is 60mm, its big end width is 266mm, and small end width is 233mm, will make adobe 3 air-dry, set aside;
[0042] The second...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Such as figure 2 , image 3 Shown, repeat embodiment one, have the following difference: in the second step, in the c step of rejecting cracked soil body, after stopping rejecting, measure the distance of stopping point apart from kiln ridge, at this moment, this distance is 700mm, then stop rejecting Soil mass, reinforced with partial arches.
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of building structure reinforcement, in particular to a reinforcing method of roil soil kiln arch transplacement. Roil soil kilns are reinforced by using a wedge abode reinforcing method; broken soil bodies are eliminated to be replaced by stable and reliable abode arches, and the stable and reliable abode arches and an original structure are combined into a whole, which is durable. A problem that arch roof soil bodies of roil soil kilns in the China's central plain area are collapsed because of arch ransplacement can be effectively solved, so residents living in the roil soil kilns can live at ease, and while a wood post supporting method which affects use does not need to be used. The material used by the present invention is simple, and is easy to gain. The total structure stresses evenly. Full-arch and part-arch reinforcement can be used according to the spreading conditions of cracks. Damage and perturbation for the original soil bodies are furthest reduced, and the original characteristics of the roil soil kilns are furthest kept. The present invention is a reinforcing technology which is not only convenient to construct, but also has high safety and region applicability, and the total structure is safe, reliable, stable and durable.
Description
Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building structure reinforcement, in particular to a method for reinforcing the dislocation of raw earth kiln dwelling arch coupons. Background technique: [0002] With the advent of the new century, human beings have reached a new level of understanding of their own environment. Facing the environmental crisis, people have fully realized that taking the road of sustainable development is the common goal of human beings. Nowadays, from the field of architectural theory to the construction of many countries Teachers and scholars pay great attention to China's raw earth cave dwellings, an energy-saving vernacular building, and actively re-understand and re-create them. Raw earth cave dwellings are rare buildings with the most local characteristics in the world. They have a history of thousands of years and are known as the living fossils of human living civilization. At present, there are still 30 million...
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