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High-selenium alfalfa and cultivation method and application thereof

A technology of alfalfa and cultivation method, applied in the direction of application, fertilization method, botany equipment and method, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient selenium content of alfalfa, difficulty in selenium-enriched cultivation, and inability to be used as selenium-enriched feed, etc., so as to avoid burns And a large amount of inorganic selenium residues, reducing the loss of selenium, and the effect of stabilizing selenium content

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-07
SUZHOU SETEK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-selenium alfalfa, which solves the problems that the selenium content of alfalfa in the prior art is insufficient and cannot be used as a selenium-enriched feed additive, and the alfalfa in the prior art is difficult to carry out selenium-enriched cultivation.

Method used

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  • High-selenium alfalfa and cultivation method and application thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Select the second-year-old alfalfa, and before its spring germination, sodium selenite is applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed base fertilizer of 3 grams per mu; 2 months before the first cut of the alfalfa, selenium Sodium selenate was applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at an amount of 16 grams per mu; 2 months before the second cutting of alfalfa, sodium selenate was applied to alfalfa with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at a dosage of 9 grams per mu In the field; 2 months before the alfalfa is cut every three times, sodium selenate is applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at an amount of 4 grams per mu.

[0044] The application method of sodium selenite mixed base fertilizer or sodium selenate mixed topdressing fertilizer is inter-row strip application, that is, the above-mentioned amount of sodium selenate or sodium selenite is evenly mixed with a small amount (such as 1 kg) of fertilizer, and then gradual...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Select the second-year-old alfalfa, and before its spring germination, sodium selenite is applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed base fertilizer of 30 grams per mu; Sodium selenate was applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at an amount of 160 grams per mu; 2 months before the second cutting of alfalfa, sodium selenate was applied to alfalfa with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at a dosage of 90 grams per mu In the field; 2 months before the alfalfa is cut every three times, sodium selenate is applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at an amount of 40 grams per mu.

[0048] The application method of sodium selenite mixed base fertilizer or sodium selenate mixed topdressing fertilizer is inter-row strip application, that is, the above-mentioned amount of sodium selenate or sodium selenite is evenly mixed with a small amount (such as 1 kg) of fertilizer, and then gradually Enlarge and mix evenly, the amount of selenium ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Select the alfalfa of the second age, and before its spring germination, sodium selenite is applied to the alfalfa field with the mixed base fertilizer of 150 grams per mu; Sodium selenate was applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed topdressing fertilizer of 800 grams per mu; 2 months before the second cutting of alfalfa, sodium selenate was applied to the alfalfa with a mixed topdressing fertilizer of 450 grams per mu In the field; 2 months before the alfalfa is cut every three times, sodium selenate is applied to the alfalfa field with a mixed topdressing fertilizer at an amount of 200 grams per mu.

[0052] The application method of sodium selenite mixed base fertilizer or sodium selenate mixed topdressing fertilizer is inter-row strip application, that is, the above-mentioned amount of sodium selenate or sodium selenite is evenly mixed with a small amount (such as 1 kg) of fertilizer, and then gradually Enlarge and mix evenly, the amount of selenium fertilizer in ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-selenium alfalfa and a cultivation method and application thereof. 1kg of the high-selenium alfalfa contains 10-2,000mg / kg of selenium, wherein the organic selenium accounts for more than or equal to 70%. The cultivation method of the high-selenium alfalfa comprises the following steps: applying fertilizer including sodium selenite to the alfalfa in alfalfa land before the alfalfa sprouts in spring, wherein 3-600g of sodium selenite is applied to each mu of alfalfa land; or applying fertilizer including sodium selenite to the alfalfa in alfalfa land in a dressing way two months before the alfalfa is cut down each time. The high-selenium alfalfa has stable selenium content and can be used as the selenium-enriched animal feed so that a safe selenium supplementing livestock and poultry product can be provided for people. The cultivation method has high operability, can realize the standardized production and ensure the stable content of selenium in the stems and leaves of the produced alfalfa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-selenium alfalfa, a cultivation and production method and an application method of the high-selenium alfalfa, belonging to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and feed application. technical background [0002] Selenium is an essential trace element for animals and the human body. Selenium deficiency will seriously affect human health. Selenium can improve the immunity of animals and humans, scavenge free radicals, protect the optic nerve, heart and liver, etc., and can prevent diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver diseases, cataracts, arthritis, Keshan disease, Kashin-Beck disease and other major diseases. Selenium is also a powerful antioxidant, and its synergistic effect with vitamin E is known as the "golden partner" for scavenging free radicals and anti-oxidation. Selenium is known as "the fire of life" and "the king of anti-cancer". [0003] The form of selenium is often divide...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00C05D9/02A23K1/14A23K10/30
Inventor 朱晨光
Owner SUZHOU SETEK
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