Plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon

A plant nutrient and organic silicon technology, applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to make full use of rice husk high-efficiency plant nutrient, lack of high-efficiency plant nutrient, and long fertilizer effect period, etc. Lodging resistance, improvement of plant cold resistance, and long-term fertilizer effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-09
蒋飞能
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention will solve the problem of lack of high-efficiency plant nutrients and the inability to make full use of rice husks to produce high-efficiency plant nutrients. Therefore, a plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide organosilicon of the present invention is provided, which is easy to be used by crops. Absorption, high utilization rate, long fertilizer effect period, no side effects

Method used

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  • Plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon
  • Plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon
  • Plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0019] 1. Preparation of organic silicon extract

[0020] Mix rice husk, microbial inoculants, and water. Based on the weight of the mixture, the mixture of rice husks 65%, inoculum 1.0%, and 34% water is fermented for 72 hours. After fermentation, add 20% (W / W) NaOH to the mixture. Solution extraction, after fermentation, the mass ratio of the mixture to NaOH solution is 4.0:1, the extraction temperature is 95℃, the extraction time is 6 hours, the residue is centrifuged and filtered after extraction, the filtrate is added with citric acid to adjust the pH to 8.2 to obtain organic The silicon extract is determined by the detection method in the "People's Republic of China Agricultural Industry Standard. Silicon Fertilizer (NY / T 797-2004)", and the organic silicon extract contains 32.6% of silicon dioxide.

[0021] Attached table 1: Example of preparation method of organic silicon extract

[0022]

[0023] 2. Preparation of gramineous rice seedling water-soluble fertilizer-a plant nu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon. The plant nutrient contains the following components based on the weight of the plant nutrient: 0.1-4% of oligosaccharide, 1-10% of humic acid, 0-50% of urea, 0-15% of potassium nitrate, 0-15% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0-30% of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-5% of trace elements, 0.1-5% of plant growth regulator, 10-80% of organic silicon extract and the balance of water, wherein the organic silicon extract is prepared by the following steps: mixing 50-75% of rice husk, 0.5-1.5% of microbial agent and the balance of water based on the weight of the mixture, fermenting the mixture for 72 hours, then adding 20% (W / W) NaOH solution to extract at 95 DEG C for 6 hours, and filtering to remove residues after extraction so as to obtain the organic silicon extract, wherein the mass ratio of the fermented mixture to the NaOH solution is 4.0:1; and the microbial agent is a composite microbial agent of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus laterosporus, and yeast in a weight ratio of (50-80):(0-50):(0-35).

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a foliar fertilizer for crops, in particular to a plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide organic silicon. Background technique [0002] Rice husk is one of the main by-products of grain processing, accounting for about 20% of the quality of rice. It is a renewable resource with large quantity, wide coverage and low price. my country has at least 360 million tons of rice husks every year. Rice husk contains many elements. The main component of rice husk ash is SiO 2 , It mainly exists in the form of biomineralization and amorphous state. The basic ingredients of rice husk after carbonization are carbon and silicon dioxide, without heavy metals, which provides conditions for the production and application of agricultural chemical products. However, the utilization of rice husk by people today is not scientific and reasonable, and the beneficial ingredients in rice husk cannot be fully utilized, resulting in waste. In nature, pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 班宜民蒋飞能
Owner 蒋飞能
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