Quality improver for low-salt or freshwater aquiculture of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone and preparation method thereof

A quality improver, freshwater aquaculture technology, applied in the field of feed additives in aquaculture industry, can solve the problems of low protein content, unbalanced amino acid, heavy earthy smell, etc. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-05-02
INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, production practice has proved that the taste and flavor of Litopenaeus vannamei cultured in low-salt or freshwater are much worse than those cultured in seawater, and its color is also poor, the protein content is low, the amino acid is unbalanced, the meat is loose, and the umami taste is reduced. The fishy smell is heavier

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The quality improver of the invention mainly consists of freeze-dried green algae powder, krill powder, Eucommia powder, inosinic acid, sodium glutamate and zeolite powder. The weight of the quality improver accounts for 2% of the weight of the cultured Litopenaeus vannamei feed, and it is made of the following raw material combination by weight ratio. The component content of each kilogram of the improver is: freeze-dried green algae powder 30g, krill 20g powder, 200g Eucommia powder, 10g inosinic acid, 10g sodium glutamate, and the rest are zeolite powder.

[0019] Preparation: First, crush the freeze-dried green algae powder, krill powder, Eucommia powder, inosinic acid, sodium glutamate and zeolite through a 100-mesh sieve; secondly, mix the crushed solid raw materials according to the above ratio; finally mix the above The solid raw material and the zeolite powder are mixed and stirred so that the coefficient of variation of uniformity CV is less than 5%, that is, ...

Embodiment 2

[0021] The quality improver of the invention mainly consists of freeze-dried green algae powder, krill powder, Eucommia powder, inosinic acid, sodium glutamate and zeolite powder. The weight of the quality improver accounts for 1% of the weight of the cultured Litopenaeus vannamei feed, and it is made of the following raw material combination by weight ratio. The component content of each kilogram of the improver is: freeze-dried green algae powder 50g, krill 50g of eucommia powder, 300g of Eucommia powder, 20g of inosinic acid, 20g of sodium glutamate, and the rest are zeolite powder.

[0022] Preparation: First, crush the freeze-dried green algae powder, krill powder, Eucommia powder, inosinic acid, sodium glutamate and zeolite through a 100-mesh sieve; secondly, mix the crushed solid raw materials according to the above ratio; finally mix the above The solid raw material and the zeolite powder are mixed and stirred so that the coefficient of variation of uniformity CV is le...

Embodiment 3

[0024] In order to verify the effect of the quality improver of the present invention, adopt two kinds of feeds, feed A and feed B, feed A is commercial compound feed of Litopenaeus vannamei (Jiangsu Tianfulai Feed Development Co., Ltd.), and feed B is on the basis of commercial feed formula Adding the quality improver of the present invention makes Litopenaeus vannamei feed, and the feed manufacturing process and conventional nutritional parameters are the same.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to feed additives in aquiculture, in particular to a quality improver for low-salt or freshwater aquiculture of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone and a preparation method thereof. one kilogram of the improver comprises the following components: 30-50g of freeze-dried green algae powder, 20-50g of krill powder, 200-300g of eucommia ulmoides powder, 10-20g of inosinic acid, 10-20g ofsodium glutamate and the balance of zeolite powder. By adoption of the quality improver, the content of bromophenol which is a seafood flavor substance in muscle of low-salt or freshwater cultivated Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be effectively increased, the content of inosinic acid which is a main seafood flavor substance in muscle of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be effectively enhanced, the body color of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be effectively improved, the contents of protein and flavoring amino acid in muscle of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be effectively increased, the attraction effect of feed of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be promoted and the growth property of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be improved to a certain extent, and the taste and flavor of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone can be improved finally.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a feed additive for aquaculture, in particular to a quality improver for low-salt or freshwater culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, due to the outbreak of viral diseases in mariculture, there are fewer and fewer areas suitable for mariculture. Litopenaeus vannamei (commonly known as Penaeus vannamei) has been cultured in saline-alkali land or desalinated culture in the north and south of my country. Low-salt or freshwater culture of Litopenaeus vannamei does have incomparable advantages over mariculture, greatly reducing morbidity and mortality. However, production practice has proved that the taste and flavor of Litopenaeus vannamei cultured in low-salt or freshwater are much worse than those cultured in seawater, and its color is also poor, the protein content is low, the amino acid is unbalanced, the meat is loose, and the umami taste is reduced. The fi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K1/10A23K1/16A23K1/175
Inventor 蒋克勇王雷王宝杰刘梅孙国琼
Owner INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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