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Preparation method of 5-fluorouracil-carried pH-sensitive drug-bearing microsphere

A kind of technology of fluorouracil and drug-loaded microspheres

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-18
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the drug-loaded microspheres in the above method do not have pH sensitivity, are easily released in the stomach, and have side effects on the stomach

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] In a four-necked bottle, soak 0.2 g of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol microspheres CPVA in 25 mL of distilled water for 4 hours, then add 2.8 g of sodium p-styrene sulfonate monomer, and pass N 2 30min to remove the air. Add 0.1g of ammonium cerium sulfate and 0.25mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the above-mentioned four-necked flask respectively, raise the temperature to 45°C, stir and 2 Carry out graft polymerization reaction under protective conditions; end the reaction after 6h, filter, wash with water, and obtain grafted microsphere CPVA- g - PSSS with a degree of grafting of 16.1 mg / g.

[0012] Dissolve 5-fluorouracil in 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid to prepare a concentration of 1.8mg / mL, adjust its pH value to 1, take 25mL and place it in a conical flask, add 0.05g of grafted microspheres CPVA- g In -PSSS, shake at a constant temperature of 25°C for 5 hours, and filter through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane to obtain pH-sensitive drug-loaded microspheres loade...

Embodiment 2

[0015] In a four-neck flask, soak 0.2g of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol microspheres CPVA in 25mL of distillation for 4 hours, then add 4.5g of sodium p-styrene sulfonate monomer, pass N 2 30min to remove the air. Add 0.13g of ceric ammonium sulfate and 0.625mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into the above-mentioned four-necked flask respectively, raise the temperature to 55°C, stir and 2 Carry out graft polymerization reaction under protective conditions; end the reaction after 8 hours, filter, wash with water, and dry to obtain grafted microspheres CPVA- g - PSSS with a degree of grafting of 11.3 mg / g.

[0016] Dissolve 5-fluorouracil in 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid to prepare a concentration of 1.0mg / mL, adjust its pH value to 8, take 25mL and place it in a conical flask, add 0.05g of grafted microspheres CPVA- g In -PSSS, shake at a constant temperature of 30°C for 4 hours, and filter through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane to obtain pH-sensitive drug-loaded microspheres lo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a 5-fluorouracil-carried pH-sensitive drug-bearing microsphere, which is characterized in that: monomer sodium styrene sulfonate is put into a cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol microsphere after being soaked, then ceric ammonium sulfate and concentrated sulfuric acid are added to obtain a grafted microsphere CPVA-g-PSSS, 5-fluorouracil is dissolved inhydrochloric acid, and the grafted microsphere CPVA-g-PSSS prepared in the previous step is added to obtain the 5-fluorouracil-carried pH-sensitive drug-bearing microsphere. The drug-bearing microsphere has pH sensitivity, is basically not released in stomach and small intestines and is greatly released in colon. Due to adoption of the preparation method, the treatment effect of the 5-fluorouracil can be improved, the selectivity is improved, the dosage can be reduced, and the toxic side effect can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drugs and polymer materials for localized treatment of colon cancer, and in particular relates to a preparation method of pH-sensitive drug-loaded microspheres loaded with 5-fluorouracil. Background technique [0002] 5-Fluorouracil is a star drug for the treatment of colon cancer, but the concentration of intravenous administration reaches the colon is low, and the toxicity and side effects are large, which is difficult for patients to tolerate. Oral colon cancer chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil has high curative effect in clinical application. The drug can be released in the colon and rectum to increase the local concentration of the drug in the lesion, reduce the dosage of the drug, and reduce systemic side effects, thereby improving the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy. It can be treated as an outpatient, suitable for elderly cancer patients and home chemotherapy, and has become a ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K9/16A61K47/32A61K31/513A61P35/00
Inventor 门吉英高保娇王蕊欣陈建军
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV
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