Expressway non-stop toll collection method based on Beidou system or GPS (Global Positioning System)

Abstract

The invention discloses an expressway non-stop toll collection method based on a Beidou system or a GPS (Global Positioning System). The method comprises the steps that clients log in an expressway pass system by using smart phones; when the Beidou system/GPS detects that vehicles are to enter entrances of an expressway, a field layer server system lets the vehicle enter the expressway; when the vehicles are to leave the exits of the expressway, a top layer server system performs toll pre-settlement and toll settlement according to the information of the vehicles at the moment of entering and the running tracks of the vehicles, and the field layer server system lets the vehicle leave the expressway. The expressway non-stop toll collection method based on the Beidou system or the GPS has the advantages of high toll collection efficiency, great convenience and high practicability.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic toll collection, and in particular relates to a highway non-stop toll collection method based on Beidou system or GPS system. Background technique [0002] With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid development of the national economy, the construction of expressways is vigorously carried out, and the mileage opened to traffic continues to increase. The current toll mode is basically a manual toll method. The manual toll method has many disadvantages, mainly: low efficiency, high highway operating costs, traffic congestion at toll stations and environmental pollution caused by problems, which may cause loss of funds, and at the same time It also brings inconvenience to customers. The electronic non-stop toll collection system is an automatic toll collection system for expressways and tunnels that is developed and promoted vigorously in my country. Electronic Toll Collection ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the increase of networked toll roads, the advantages of ETC tolls are becoming more and more prominent, but its shortcomings are also emerging: 1. Due to the use of short-wave communication, its transmission distance should not be too far, and there should be no obstacles, which may cause false alarms. Many, some vehicles need to enter and exit several times to read the card

2. Due to the limitation of the communication distance, the vehicle needs to be in a relatively short distance to sense, which limits the speed of the vehicle passing

3. If the fee is insufficient or a non-ETC vehicle enters the ETC passage by mistake, the lane control railing cannot be lifted, and the vehicle must be shut down, which affects the normal passage of the vehicles behind and also brings more unsafe factors

4. Car-following interference occurs from time to time, and the improvement of the utilization rate still needs to be promoted and popularized by unified electronic tags

5. ETC users need to purchase ETC equipment, handle information registration, and recharge to the account, and it is one vehicle, one equipment, which cannot be used universally, which affects the user's enthusiasm for use and promotion. Ordinary vehicle users do not want to use it, not because of a few Relevant investment and fee recharge for the ETC system for several high-speed passes, but it is precisely these ordinary vehicle users who are the majority of high-speed tolls, which brings congestion and inefficiency in high-speed tolls

6. Although an electronic tag uniquely identified by the system is installed on the body of the toll vehicle, the electronic tag also stores relevant information such as the license plate number, car model, ID card, and bank account number used for payment of the relevant vehicle owner, but it is normal. The vehicle is identified by the type of vehicle, the distance traveled and the road section, only the entrance and exit can be identified, and the process control cannot be carried out, which increases the chance of cheating by vehicle users

8. Although the ETC system has increased the traffic speed and reduced the cost of on-site personnel, the ETC equipment handling, fee recharging and system maintenance in each area still increase the corresponding personnel, and the cost of the marketing office in the bustling area is not small expenses