A kind of solar greenhouse watermelon cultivation method

Abstract

The invention provides a solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method. The solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting a watermelon variety, wherein the watermelon variety suitable for solar greenhouse cultivation is selected; (2) selecting a rootstock variety, wherein the rootstock variety strong in grafting compatibility with the watermelon variety is selected; (3) carrying out land preparation, ridging, drip irrigation hose laying and film mulching; (4) preparing seedling cultivation media, and selecting seedling cultivation containers; (5) carrying out pretreatment on watermelon seeds and rootstock seeds, the seeds are sowed in the containers containing the seedling cultivation media after the seed germination and then are put in the solar greenhouse to be cultivated; (6) carrying out grafting when the watermelon rootstocks grow to be with one leaf and one core and when the leaves of watermelon seedlings are flattened; (7) carrying out field planting when the ground temperature under 10cm is stabilized at higher than 15 DEG C; (8) carrying out field management and harvesting. Through the application of the solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method, the purposes of producing and supplying water melons in out-of-seasons and prolonging the production industry chain of watermelons can be achieved, the economic benefit is improved and ensured, and the yield and the quality of the watermelons are improved and ensured.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating watermelons in a solar greenhouse. Background technique

[0002] The traditional cultivation technique of watermelon planting is to plant on land. The watermelon planted on land is restricted by the natural climate. The seeds are directly sown in the cultivated land. The planting time is late and the maturity period is late. Most of them are seeded varieties. The melons are kept on the land. For the northern Xinjiang region, the watermelons grown on land will not be on the market until the end of June or early July at the earliest. The market is late, the sales price is low, and the planting efficiency is low. The variety of watermelon planted in the solar greenhouse is seedless, which can not be restricted by the natural climate. It can be sown in advance to raise seedlings, mature in advance, and go on the market in adv...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0029] The following examples facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

[0030] A kind of solar greenhouse watermelon cultivation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Selection of watermelon varieties: Choose watermelon varieties suitable for growing in solar greenhouses: Zaoli, Ziding No. 3 and Tianyuanli No. 1 watermelon varieties.

[0032] (2) Selection of rootstock varieties: Select the special grafting rootstock Kangshengwang (Kangshengwang produced by Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Research Institute) that has strong grafting affinity with the above-mentioned watermelon varieties as the rootstock variety.

[0033] (3) Soil preparation, ridge formation, drip irrigation belt laying, and film laying: deep plowing before winter, and 5-8 cubic meters of decomposed organic fertilize...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating watermelons in a solar greenhouse. Background technique

[0002] The traditional cultivation technique of watermelon planting is to plant on land. The watermelon planted on land is restricted by the natural climate. The seeds are directly sown in the cultivated land. The planting time is late and the maturity period is late. Most of them are seeded varieties. The melons are kept on the land. For the northern Xinjiang region, the watermelons grown on land will not be on the market until the end of June or early July at the earliest. The market is late, the sales price is low, and the planting efficiency is low. The variety of watermelon planted in the solar greenhouse is seedless, which can not be restricted by the natural climate. It can be sown in advance to raise seedlings, mature in advance, and go on the market in adv...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0029] The following examples facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

[0030] A kind of solar greenhouse watermelon cultivation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Selection of watermelon varieties: Choose watermelon varieties suitable for growing in solar greenhouses: Zaoli, Ziding No. 3 and Tianyuanli No. 1 watermelon varieties.

[0032] (2) Selection of rootstock varieties: Select the special grafting rootstock Kangshengwang (Kangshengwang produced by Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Research Institute) that has strong grafting affinity with the above-mentioned watermelon varieties as the rootstock variety.

[0033] (3) Soil preparation, ridge formation, drip irrigation belt laying, and film laying: deep plowing before winter, and 5-8 cubic meters of decomposed organic fertilize...