Method and device for pollination of small-area plants by three microbees

A bee pollination, small-area technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, beehives, etc., to achieve the effect of using less bees, reducing costs, and saving labor

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-02
吉林省养蜂科学研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems of bee pollination in the existing small mesh sheds, and provide a method and equipment for implementing three-microbee pollination on small-area plants, which is used for the miniature bee colonies in the miniature beehives for the crops in the micronet sheds. Carry out pollination, replace artificial pollination, save labor, and use less bees, reduce costs, improve pollination efficiency, etc.

Method used

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  • Method and device for pollination of small-area plants by three microbees
  • Method and device for pollination of small-area plants by three microbees
  • Method and device for pollination of small-area plants by three microbees

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Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1 :See figure 2 A method for pollinating small-area plants by three microbees, comprising the following processes and steps.

[0029] (1) The pollinated plants are interplanted between parents.

[0030] (2) Pollination field management: implement conventional field management of shoveling, irrigation, fertilization, pest control and weeding.

[0031] (3) Erection of micro-net sheds: The micro-net sheds in the three micro-pollinations are: 100-200 cm long, 100-200 cm wide, and 100-200 cm high. Net shed to isolate outside bees from entering.

[0032] (4) Miniature beehives for pollination (see figure 1 ): The micro-beehive in the three micro-pollinations refers to: it can raise 300 worker bees, and two small honeycombs are fixed on the inner cover. In general, the front of the box is provided with a nest door, and a feeding bottle is placed in the middle of the inner cover, and a plurality of needle-shaped holes are pierced at the bottom of the bottle, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2 :See figure 1 , figure 2 , a kind of miniature beehive required for three micro-pollinations of special cultivated plants and specially treated plants, characterized in that: said miniature beehive has a bee pedal 1, a nest door 3 and a baffle plate 2, on both sides of the box body 7 There are corresponding air holes 4 and air hole baffles 6, and there is gauze 5 inside the air holes; see figure 2 , the upper mouth of the casing 7 is equipped with an inner cover 11 matching it, and the inner cover has a hole, and a feeding bottle 12 that is equipped with a feeding syrup liquid matching its shape is placed in the hole, see image 3 , the feeding bottle has a bottle body 12-1, a bottle cap 12-2, and a plurality of pinhole-shaped feeding holes 12-3 are arranged at the bottom of the feeding bottle, and the edible syrup liquid is gathered at the bottom of the feeding bottle for bees; see figure 2 , at the place corresponding to the nest doorway 3 below the i...

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Abstract

A method and equipment for three-micro-pollination of plants in a small area, pollinating the plants in a micro-net shed with a micro-bee colony in a micro-beehive; the micro-net shed: 100-200 cm long, 100-200 cm wide, The height is 100-200cm. Before the plants bloom, a 20-mesh gauze is used to erect a micro-net shed to isolate outside bees and other insects from entering; a micro-beehive: it can raise 100-300 worker bees, and two small honeycombs are fixed on the inner cover. There is a nest door at the front of the beehive, a feeding bottle is placed in the middle of the inner cover, and a number of needle-shaped holes are pierced at the bottom of the bottle. The liquid feed syrup or honey liquid is filled in the bottle, and the bees suck the liquid feed from the bottom of the bottle by themselves; Put 100-300 worker bees in a pollination micro-beehive, of which young bees account for more than 50%; and in the lower part between two parallel honeycombs, a queen bee cage for worker bees to enter and exit is fixed, and there is a group of virgin queen bees in it, sterile , no feeding burden, long life span.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of honeybee pollination, and relates to a method and equipment for pollinating small-area plants by three microbees. Background technique [0002] Using bees to pollinate plants in net sheds and hybrid seed production technology has been applied in agricultural production. In 2011, Jilin Provincial Institute of Beekeeping and Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences applied for "Methods and methods for pollinating soybean hybrids in net sheds with small groups of bees". Equipment" invention patent, was granted the invention patent right in 2013. This technology still has many labors, a large amount of bees, a large amount of feed, and high costs. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems of bee pollination in the existing small mesh sheds, and provide a method and equipment for implementing three-microbee pollination on small-area plants, which is used f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01K47/00A01K47/06A01K53/00
Inventor 葛凤晨赵丽梅历延芳薛运波闫德斌彭宝张井勇
Owner 吉林省养蜂科学研究所
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