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Paddy field recession water purification device placed in ridge of field

A technology for water purification and paddy field, applied in the field of farmland non-point source pollution control, can solve the problems of not getting any purification of water quality, reducing the degree of eutrophication of receiving water bodies, etc., achieving less infrastructure projects, simple operation, management and maintenance. , the effect of low construction cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] What the present invention proposes is a kind of paddy field dewatering water purification device placed on the ridge of the field. Its purpose is to control the pollution of irrigation type paddy field dewatering. Effectively control the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in the receding water of farmland to reduce the degree of eutrophication of the receiving water body, reduce the content of harmful substances such as pesticide residues in the receding water of farmland to reduce the harm to aquatic organisms in the receiving water body, and improve the direct opening of the gate in the traditional rice field. The traditional drainage method that drains rice fields and recedes water without any purification of water quality

Method used

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  • Paddy field recession water purification device placed in ridge of field
  • Paddy field recession water purification device placed in ridge of field
  • Paddy field recession water purification device placed in ridge of field

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] as attached figure 1 As shown, the frame of a single water purification device is constructed with φ10 steel bars 1, and the side is set with a plastic plate 2 to prevent side leakage of the water body. The interior of the device is divided into two parts, A and B, and two parts, A and B The volume ratio is 2:1, in which the steel wire mesh in part A is high-density steel wire mesh 5, which acts as a coarse grid to prevent larger suspended matter from entering the box and causing blockage, and the steel wire mesh in part B is fine-density steel wire mesh 4 , acting as a fine grid to further filter the water. In order to facilitate installation and adapt to paddy field ridges of different sizes, the size of the device is designed to be 0.6m×0.4m×0.4m.

[0017] as attached figure 2 And attached image 3 As shown, the biological filler ball 6 is filled in the B part to purify the nitrogen, phosphorus and easily biodegradable organic matter in the farmland drainage wate...

Embodiment 2

[0021] The difference between Example 2 and Implementation 1 is that the size of the water purification box is designed to be 0.9m×0.4m×0.4m, and two single water purification devices are placed side by side in the ridge at the drainage end of the paddy field to increase the drainage speed. Steps and parameters are the same as in Example 1.

[0022] After implementing the present invention, when the paddy field needs to be drained, the plastic gate is opened, and the water in the paddy field passes through the large-density steel wire mesh, biological filler balls, fine-density steel wire mesh and activated carbon in sequence, and the large-particle pollutants in the water-returning water are covered by the large and small density steel wire mesh. Interception, nitrogen, phosphorus and easily biodegradable organic matter are purified by the filler balls in the water purification tank, and harmful substances such as pesticide residues that are difficult to biodegrade are adsorbe...

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Abstract

The invention provides a paddy field recession water purification device placed in a ridge of a field. The paddy field recession water purification device is characterized in that a framework of a single water purifying device is constructed by using reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of phi10, plastic plates are arranged at two sides of the framework, steel wire meshes are arranged at the other four faces of the framework, a plastic gate is arranged at the front end of the framework, the interior of the device is partitioned into a part A and a part B by steel wire meshes with fine density, the volume ratio of the part A to the part B is 2: 1, the steel wire mesh of the part A is a high-density steel wire mesh and is filled with bio-filler balls, the steel wire mesh of the part B is a fine-density steel wire mesh and is filled with activated carbon, the front and rear faces of the single water purifying device are designed to be openable, and the single water purifying device or two single water purifying devices are placed in the ridge of a drainage end of the paddy field and are fixed by wood piles. The paddy field recession water purification device has the advantages that the traditional drainage manners that the traditional paddy fields directly drain paddy field recession water through opening gates and the water is not purified are improved, and harmful substances, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, organic substances and hardly-biodegradable pesticide residues, can be effectively trapped from recession water of cultivated field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a paddy field water quality purification device placed on the field ridge, which reduces the content of harmful substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and difficult-to-biodegradable pesticide residues in the farmland water drainage in an ecological drainage manner, and is suitable for agricultural use. Pollution disposal in heavily polluted farming areas, especially plain irrigated agricultural areas, such as Taihu Lake agricultural farming area. The invention belongs to the technical field of farmland non-point source pollution control. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and economy, the problem of surface water pollution caused by agricultural non-point source pollution in my country is becoming more and more significant. According to the Bulletin of the First National Survey of Pollution Sources, the total nitrogen and total phosphorus emissions from agricultural non-point source ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F1/28
Inventor 王沛芳王超钱进侯俊包子云
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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