The invention discloses a silurus meridionalis ecological breeding method based on a land-based round pond and a rice field
system, which comprises the following steps: firstly, building the rice field
system and the land-based round pond, connecting the rice field
system with the land-based round pond through a
water body circulating system, and limiting a
water body volume ratio; and then putting the small-sized primary fries into the land-based round pond, feeding the small-sized primary fries with feeds with different particle sizes for cultivation, screening out large-sized secondary fries from the land-based round pond after cultivation for 30-45 days, transferring the large-sized secondary fries to a rice field system, feeding the large-sized secondary fries with feeds with different particle sizes and natural baits, and continuing to cultivate the large-sized secondary fries until adult fishes are obtained. The land-based round pond, the rice field system and the
water body circulation system are combined to form an ecological circulation culture system, the relation between the
nitrogen and
phosphorus bearing capacity of the rice field system per unit water body and the
discharge concentration of the
tail water of the round pond is accurately defined by setting the water body proportion of the rice field system and the land-based round pond, the
pollutant load is balanced, and the yield of the round pond is improved. Therefore, the
water quality purification efficiency is improved, the problem of large
water quality fluctuation in a traditional mode is solved, and the ecological
coupling efficiency is improved.