Construction method of fire prevention forest belt suitable for artificial Chinese fir forest in nature reserve

A technology for nature reserves and fire-proof forest belts, applied in forestry, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as difficult control of forest belt width, achieve convenient forest management, obvious effects, and good implementation effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for constructing fire-resistant forest belts suitable for artificial fir forests in nature reserves. In order to build the situation of fire prevention forest belt by experience

Method used

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  • Construction method of fire prevention forest belt suitable for artificial Chinese fir forest in nature reserve
  • Construction method of fire prevention forest belt suitable for artificial Chinese fir forest in nature reserve
  • Construction method of fire prevention forest belt suitable for artificial Chinese fir forest in nature reserve

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Embodiment 1

[0059] (1) Construction of Schima superba fire prevention forest belt on the ridge:

[0060] During the forest fire prevention period, the wind force is level 3, and the construction method of the Schima superba fire prevention forest belt on the ridge. Along the middle of the ridge line (slope 25°), build a row of Schima superba with a plant spacing of 2m. On both sides of the ridgeline, build 2 more rows of Schima superba with a row spacing of 3m. A total of 5 rows of 2m*3m Schima superba will be built in the shape of plum blossoms. They are all 2m long, and they are also in the shape of plum blossoms.

[0061] (2) The construction of the mountain base line or the Schima superba fire forest belt on the flat ground:

[0062] Along one side of the Chinese fir woodland, densely plant evergreen broad-leaved trees with strong fire resistance or rare or endangered high protection level, such as nanmu, ginkgo, zelkova, southern yew, etc., with a row spacing of 1.5m and a plant sp...

Embodiment 2

[0066] The fire prevention belt construction method suitable for artificial fir forests in nature reserves, the steps are as follows:

[0067] (1) First build a Schima superba forest belt on the ridge: build a row of Schima superba with a plant spacing of 1.8m along the middle of the ridge line, and then build two rows of Schima supercariae with a row spacing of 3.0m on both sides of the ridge line to create a total of Schima superba. Charge 5 lines;

[0068] (2) Then build a fire prevention belt on the mountain base line or flat land: the mountain base line or flat land builds 4 rows of evergreen broad-leaved trees along the side of the fir forest land, the spacing of the evergreen broad-leaved trees is 2 meters, and the row spacing is 1.5 meters, until the same as the step ( 1) The wood lotuses made are connected;

[0069] (3) Formation of the closed circle of the fire prevention forest belt: After steps (1) and (2) are completed, a slope of the Chinese fir plantation in th...

Embodiment 3

[0072] (1) First build a Schima superba forest belt on the ridge: build a row of Schima superba with a plant spacing of 1.8m along the middle of the ridge line, and then build two rows of Schima supercariae with a row spacing of 3.0m on both sides of the ridge line to create a total of Schima superba. Charge 5 lines;

[0073] (2) Then build a fire prevention belt on the mountain base line or flat land: the mountain base line or flat land builds 4 rows of evergreen broad-leaved trees along the side of the fir forest land, the spacing of the evergreen broad-leaved trees is 2 meters, and the row spacing is 1.5 meters, until the same as the step ( 1) The wood lotuses made are connected;

[0074] Note: The row spacing between Chinese fir and adjacent Schima superba is 2 meters, and the row spacing of Chinese fir forest is 2 meters, which is distributed in plum blossom shape.

[0075] (3) Formation of the closed circle of the fire-resistant forest belt: after the completion of step...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fire forest belt constructing method suitable for an artificial Chinese fir forest in a natural protection area. The method comprises the following steps of 1 firstly constructing a schima superba fire forest belt on the ridge, constructing one row of schima superb at intervals of 1.8-2.2 planting distances along a central ridge line and then respectively constructing two rows of fire forest belts on two sides of the ridge line with 2.5-3.0 line spacing, namely constructing five rows of schima superb; 2 then constructing a fire forest belt on a mountain base line or the flat ground, constructing four rows of broad-leaved evergreens on one side of the Chinese fir forest where the mountain base line or the flat ground is located till the broad-leaved evergreens are connected with the schima superb planted in the step 1; 3 forming a fire forest belt closed ring, namely the periphery of one slope of the artificial Chinese fir forest in a mountainous area is surrounded by the schima superba to form the fire forest belt closed ring after finishing construction in the steps 1 and 2. The problem that the forest belt width is difficult to control during fire forest belt construction is solved in theory and practice, and the situation that the fire forest belts are constructed by experience is changed. The method is wide in popularization and application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for constructing a fireproof belt in a Chinese fir plantation, in particular to a method for building a fireproof belt suitable for an artificial Chinese fir forest in a nature reserve. Background technique [0002] Forest fire is a natural disaster that is sudden, destructive, and difficult to deal with. Forest fire prevention work is an important part of China's disaster prevention and reduction work, an important part of the construction of the national public emergency system, an important guarantee for social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment, and the basis and premise for accelerating forestry development and strengthening ecological construction. It is related to forestry. Resources and ecological security are related to the safety of people's lives and property, and to the overall situation of reform, development and stability. [0003] At present, there is no effective means f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor肖化顺杨志高张贵
OwnerCENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY