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A method for electroslag remelting to prepare hollow steel ingots for large generator retaining rings

一种电渣重熔、发电机的技术,应用在冶金领域,能够解决改变钢锭组织结构、影响产品质量、锻造收得率低等问题,达到减少加热火次、易于生产准备、提高填充比的效果

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Using the traditional method to prepare hollow steel ingots for retaining rings has complex procedures, low forging yield, and a large amount of material waste caused by the punching process; multiple heating and multiple process deformations are easy to change the internal structure of the steel ingot, and are prone to forging cracks. It is also difficult to remove, and reheating after repeated cooling seriously affects the quality of the product. It is difficult to process hollow steel ingots for super large retaining rings, and the accuracy of the product and the uniformity of the material cannot be guaranteed.

Method used

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  • A method for electroslag remelting to prepare hollow steel ingots for large generator retaining rings
  • A method for electroslag remelting to prepare hollow steel ingots for large generator retaining rings

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] 1. Prepare multiple consumable electrode groups, each consumable electrode group consists of two parts of the same size; each part has 5 consumable electrodes; two parts of the same size of the consumable electrode group , symmetrically distributed in parallel on both sides of the beam;

[0051] 2. Add the slag material into the slag melting furnace, and turn on the electricity to melt the slag material into liquid slag; the composition of the slag material contains CaF by weight percentage 2 35%, CaO35%, Al 2 o 3 10%, MgO5%, SiO 2 15%;

[0052] 3. Before the slag pouring, the consumable electrode group is lowered by the consumable electrode lifting device and inserted into the electroslag remelting hollow ingot crystallizer; before the slag pouring, the electroslag remelting process and the whole process before the stripping In the middle, the cooling water cavity of the water cooling sleeve is passed with cooling water, and the water cooling device of the upper an...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Slag composition contains CaF by weight percentage 2 40%, CaO30%, Al 2 o 3 15%, MgO1%, SiO 2 14%;

[0071] Electroslag remelting method is the same as embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0072] (1) In step 6, when the current reaches 9kA, stop injecting liquid slag;

[0073] (2) In step 8, adjust the voltage of transformer I to 63~68V (the process setting value of voltage), and the current to 18~20kA (the process setting value of current), when the current of transformer II reaches 5.5kA, adjust The output voltage of transformer II keeps its current at 9kA; (3) In step 10, when the height of the remaining part of the consumable electrode of a consumable electrode group is 60mm, exchange the consumable electrode group;

[0074] (4) The size of the crystallizer is Φ900mm in diameter of the outer mold, and Φ500mm in diameter of the inner mold; the amount of liquid slag is to ensure that the height of the slag pool is 300~350kg / furnace steel, the voltage is 72~76V, the ...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Slag composition contains CaF by weight percentage 2 39%, CaO34%, Al 2 o 3 14%, MgO3%, SiO 2 10%;

[0078] Electroslag remelting method is the same as embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0079] (1) In step 7, when the current reaches 9kA, stop injecting liquid slag;

[0080] (2) In step 8, adjust the voltage of transformer I to 62~66V (the process setting value of voltage), and the current to 22~24kA (the process setting value of current), when the current of transformer II reaches 6kA, through the adjusted The output voltage keeps its current at 10kA;

[0081] (3) In step 10, when the height of the remaining part of the consumable electrode of a consumable electrode group is 50mm, exchange the consumable electrode group;

[0082] (4) The diameter of the T-shaped outer mold is Φ900mm, and the diameter of the inner mold is Φ200mm; the amount of liquid slag is to ensure that the height of the slag pool is 360~380kg / furnace steel, the voltage is 62~66V, the current is...

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Abstract

A method of electroslag remelting to prepare hollow steel ingots for large generator protective rings, which is carried out according to the following steps: (1) prepare a consumable electrode group; (2) melt the slag material into liquid slag; (3) convert the self-consumable electrode group into liquid slag; The consumable electrode group is inserted into the electroslag remelting hollow ingot crystallizer; (4) Turn on the two transformers; (5) Liquid slag is injected into the electroslag remelting hollow ingot crystallizer; (6) The consumable electrode group contacts When the liquid slag reaches the liquid slag, a power loop is formed between the dummy electrode, the consumable electrode group and the bottom water tank; (7) When the liquid slag contacts the upper section, a circuit is formed between the upper section, the bottom water tank and the transformer connected to it; (8) ) Adjust the output current and voltage of the two transformers; (9) When the metal melt comes into contact with the molten steel level detection device, start the spindle extraction device to extract the spindle; (10) Exchange the consumable electrode group; (11) The subsequent Insert the consumable electrode set into the liquid slag and repeat steps (8)-(10) until the ingot is completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and in particular relates to a method for electroslag remelting to prepare a hollow steel ingot for a large generator retaining ring. Background technique [0002] The composition of my country's primary energy determines that coal-fired power plants occupy a dominant position. This is also the biggest challenge my country faces in controlling greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, using less coal to generate more power and clean and efficient utilization of coal have become strategic issues related to the sustainable development of my country's national economy. , one of the most important ways is to develop large-capacity and high-parameter supercritical and ultra-supercritical generator sets to improve the thermal efficiency of the generator set; The ring-shaped forgings of the winding coils at both ends of the motor rotor are used to protect the coils at both ends of the drive motor rotor from...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D23/10
CPCB22D7/04B22D2/003B22D23/10B22D27/02B22D27/04C22B9/18
Inventor 姜周华刘福斌陈旭李花兵臧喜民邓鑫
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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