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Blueberry single-trunk labor-saving type cultivation shaping method

A single-trunk, blueberry technology, applied in cultivation, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of inconspicuous trunk and many branches, and achieve convenient field management, large flowers and fruits, thickness and crown width. increased effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
南京游子山蓝浆果科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shrub-type blueberry is cultivated into a single trunk, which overcomes the problems of the original blueberry trunk being inconspicuous, many branches, short canopy, bowing the head and bending over to work. , field management is convenient, labor intensity is reduced, and at the same time, it has ornamental value

Method used

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  • Blueberry single-trunk labor-saving type cultivation shaping method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0026] In 2011, one-year-old blueberry seedlings were planted in the base of Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province. Different soil improvement formulas were used to measure dryness and crown width in December 2013. Cultivation in unimproved garden soil was used as a control.

[0027] The recipes are:

[0028] A1: Mix reed powder, rice bran, vinegar grains, yellow sand, decomposed chicken manure, and garden soil at a volume ratio of 1:0:1:2:1:5;

[0029] A2: Mix reed powder, rice bran, vinegar grains, yellow sand, decomposed chicken manure, and garden soil at a volume ratio of 1:1:0:2:1:5;

[0030] A3: Mix reed powder, rice bran, vinegar grains, yellow sand, decomposed chicken manure, and garden soil at a volume ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:5;

[0031] A4: Mix reed powder, rice bran, vinegar grains, yellow sand, decomposed chicken manure, and garden soil at a volume ratio of 1:1:1:2:1:5;

[0032] CK: No improved garden soil.

[0033] It can be s...

specific Embodiment 2

[0036] In 2011, one-year-old blueberry seedlings were planted in the base of Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province. Using different pruning methods, the average fruit weight and average yield per plant were measured in July 2014. Different shaping and pruning methods include: B1: the shaping and pruning method of this patent; B2: the conventional bushy shaping and pruning method in production. As can be seen from Table 2, the fruit of the present invention is significantly better than the conventional method in terms of average fruit weight and average yield per plant.

[0037] Table 2 Comparison of test results of different pruning methods

[0038]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a blueberry single-trunk labor-saving type cultivation shaping method which comprises the technologies of field selecting, planting pit excavating, soil transforming, planting, pollinizer configuring, variety selecting, pruning, flower and fruit managing, water and fertilizer managing, pest controlling and the like. According to the blueberry single-trunk labor-saving type cultivation shaping method, shrub type blueberries are cultivated to have a single trunk, the problems that an original blueberries are not obvious in trunk, multiple in number of branches and short and small in crown and people need to stoop to work are solved, the thickness of the trunk and the crown breadth are obviously increased, the trunk is upright and tall, flowers and fruits are large, field managing is convenient, and labor intensity is relieved. Meanwhile, the ornamental value is achieved, the growing environment suitable for the single-trunk blueberries is selected through oil transforming, the thickness of the trunk and the crown breadth of the blueberries are obviously increased, and the weight of a single fruit and the yield are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for labor-saving cultivation and shaping of a single trunk of fruit trees, in particular to a method for labor-saving cultivation and shaping of a single trunk of blueberries. Background technique [0002] Blueberry (Blueberry) is a perennial small shrub fruit tree with a cultivation history of less than a hundred years. It originated in the United States at the earliest. It is distributed wildly in Changbai Mountain and the Yangtze River Basin in my country. It is called "lingonberry" in China. Blueberry is known as the top health food and is popular in Europe and the United States. The fresh fruit is expensive in the international market, and its products and processed products are in short supply. my country's blueberry cultivation started relatively late, and research on cultivation and processing began in the early 1980s. As a new kind of fruit tree, it can be developed as the third generation fruit tree in China...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
Inventor 刘照亭毛妮妮任俊鹏郭建鲁群王志建
Owner 南京游子山蓝浆果科技开发有限公司
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