Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bee culturing and bee pollination, and especially relates to a culturing method of a bee colony with a 45-day continuous pollination ability, and a pollination bee colony culturing device. The pollination bee colony culturing device comprises a hive box, a box cover and hive frames. Hive frame supporting racks are symmetrically arranged on the two ends in a long axis direction on the bottom of the hive box. A plurality of recessed holes are symmetrically distributed on the hive frame supporting racks on the two ends, wherein the spacing between adjacent two recessed holes is 8-13 mm, and the spacing between the recessed holes on one end of the hive frame supporting rack and the hive box inner wall is 5-6mm. The hive frames are vertically inserted into the recessed holes of the hive frame supporting racks. A feed box and a queen bee captivity box are arranged in the hive box. The size of the hive frame racks of the pollination bee colony culturing device is consistent with that of internationally accepted Langstroth hive frames. The pollination bee colony culturing device provided by the invention is used for wild pollination, and does not need manual management after feed is loaded. The bee colony cultured by using the method provided by the invention needs less bees, and only 3000-5000 bees are needed at a time. An original colony queen bee is not needed, and only a virgin queen bee or a rejected queen bee is used. With the method, the cost is only 1/10 that of a box of bees, and continuous pollination can last 45 days.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of bee breeding technology and bee pollination, in particular to a bee colony cultivation method and a pollination bee colony breeding device capable of sustainable pollination for 45 days. Background technique [0002] About one-third of human food comes from the fruit of plants, and pollination is an essential process for such plants to flower and bear fruit. Pollination can be divided into two types: natural pollination and artificial assisted pollination. Natural pollination is further divided into wind vector, insect vector, water vector, bird vector, etc. Among them, insect pollination is the most important pollination method. Common pollinators include bees, Butterflies, moths, flies, etc. However, due to the deterioration of the ecological environment due to the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and other factors, the number of wild pollinating insects in nature has decreased sharply. Insu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Adopting honeybee pollination needs to organize and cultivate suitable pollinating bee colonies. At present, there are two kinds of honeybee colonies that are usually organized and cultivated, one is a queen bee colony, and the other is a queen bee colony without a queen bee colony; the pollination standard colony configuration of a queen bee colony is 1 queen bee and 3-10 spleen bees, the pollination time of this pollination group is long, but the cost of the bee colony is high and the later management is difficult, because a normal bee colony with 3-10 spleens and queen bees needs a large honey source, and the current pollination crops Most of them are facility crops of about 1 mu

If the pollinating bee colony is moved into a greenhouse with a small space, the adult bees will crash into the shed or roof due to their phototaxis, and most of the adult old bees will soon die due to fatigue or crash into the shed, resulting in a sharp decline in the colony's potential group loss

In addition, the amount of honey produced by facility crops is not large, which cannot meet the collection needs of the bee colony. The bee colony still needs to be managed by feeding and other management. The bee crew can't complete it; in addition, because the bee colony is large, and each shed of the facility greenhouse does not need too many pollinating bees, it will inevitably cause waste of pollinating bee colonies and difficulty in reproduction

The tissue culture of bee colony without queen bee pollination is relatively simple, but the pollination time of the bee colony is short and the collection bees are not active due to the influence of the loss of the queen, usually only more than ten days, which cannot meet the needs of a long flowering period and a certain area of ​​crops

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