Primer and probe composition for distinguishing various animal sources in colla corii asini, kit and multiple real-time fluorescence quantification PCR detection method
A technology of animal origin and composition, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problem of inability to quickly detect various animal origins of donkey-hide gelatin, and achieve the effects of high accuracy, high sensitivity and convenient use.
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Embodiment 1
[0069] 1. DNA extraction: using Chelex-100 combined with SDS-proteinase K digestion solution to release DNA by heating and glass milk to purify DNA disclosed in patent 201410317118.7 (a kit for quickly extracting DNA from donkey-hide gelatin and its extraction method) Purification of the genomic DNA of donkey-hide gelatin products and raw cowhide, pig, horse, and donkey hides. The purity and concentration of the extracted genomic DNA were determined by UV spectrophotometer. Determination of OD 260 / OD 280 The values are all about 1.8-1.9, and the concentration is above 10ng / μl, indicating that the DNA is of high purity and moderate concentration, which meets the requirements of PCR amplification.
[0070] 2. Design of primers and specific probes: compare the mitochondrial DNA sequence information of the four animals published in GeneBank, such as cattle, pigs, horses, and donkeys, such as figure 1 As shown, according to the characteristics of the mitochondrial sequences o...
Embodiment 2
[0098] Using the primers and specific probes with good specificity and high sensitivity in Example 1 to detect commercially available 5 kinds of brand donkey-hide gelatin, the method is:
[0099] 1. According to the method disclosed in patent 201410317118.7, the donkey-hide gelatin genomic DNA was extracted as a template for future use;
[0100] 2. Use the kit to prepare a 20 μl PCR reaction system, the composition is as follows:
[0101] Reagent name concentration Dosage (μL) HS-Taq enzyme 5U / μL 0.2 premix 10× 2 primer mix 5μM 2 probe mix 5μM 1 DNA template 10ng / μL 2 Ultra-pure water to 20
[0102] 3. Carry out PCR amplification, the amplification program is: 95°C for 1min; 95°C for 10s, 60°C + 3°C, 35s, collect fluorescence signal here, 45 cycles. After the reaction, the results were analyzed to obtain the amplification curves of various commercially available donkey-hide gelatin products. like Figures 5...
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