The invention provides a fluorescent quantitative kit capable of detecting coxsackievirus type A2, A5. The fluorescent quantitative kit comprises a quantitative RT-PCR reactant liquor, an enzyme mixture solution, a primer probe mixture solution, CVA2 and CVA5 standard substances, CVA2 and CVA5 strong positive reference substances, CVA2 and CVA5 weak positive reference substances, and CVA2 and CVA5 negative reference substances. The one-step method real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR technology is adopted, and the highly specific CVA2 and CVA5 primers and fluorescence labeling probes are used, so that the presence of CVA2 and CVA5 can be simultaneously detected from dejecta samples. Compared with the single fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR method, the fluorescent quantitative kit is quicker and more convenient, and the cost is saved. The fluorescent quantitative kit can detect the CVA2 and CVA5 in real time and accurately quantify the CVA2 and CVA5, so as to provide the early diagnosis for clinical, provide reference for the formulation of clinical treatment scheme. The fluorescent quantitative kit can be applied to experiment emergency diagnosis, quick screen and clinical diagnosis of outbreak caused by coxsackievirus type A2, A5, and can also be applied to epidemiologic research on hand-foot-mouth diseases.