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84results about How to "Suitable for field application" patented technology

Shale compressibility comprehensive evaluation method based on uniaxial strength experiment

The invention provides a shale compressibility comprehensive evaluation method based on uniaxial strength experiment. The method comprises the steps of (1) taking a shale core sample for executing uniaxial compressive strength test, testing an elasticity parameter, and drawing a stress-strain curve diagram; (2) calculating normalized elasticity modulus and normalized poisson ratio to obtain a brittleness index; (3) obtaining key points on the stress-strain curve, and calculating the shape index of the stress-strain curve; (4) obtaining fracture distribution diagram of the side face of the fixed sample, and calculating a fracture distribution index through box-counting dimension method; (5) measuring spallation fragment mass distribution at different scales through a screen and a balance so as to obtain a block distribution index; and (6) calculating arithmetic mean value of the obtained brittleness index, shape index of the stress-strain curve, fracture distribution index and block distribution index of fragments to get the comprehensive compressibility index. The method provided by the invention is used for evaluating fracture net forming capability of the shale after being compressed, the experiment is simple and easy to carry out, and post treatment is visual and simple, so that the method is suitable for indoor evaluation and oilfield in-site application.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Fault recording data-based power system disturbance occurrence time identification method

The invention relates to a fault recording data-based power system disturbance occurrence time identification method and belongs to the power system dispatching automation and power grid simulation technical field. The method includes the following steps that: a CUSUM algorithm is adopted to perform mutation data preliminary identification so as to obtain intervals in which signal mutation exists and alarm time points corresponding to each of the intervals; a waveform similarity test threshold value is set according to actual situation or experience, and similarity test is performed on waveform intervals in which continuous mutation exists, if a test result is greater than the threshold value, it can be determined that mutation of different degrees exists in two signal intervals, and identification is needed to be performed, otherwise, a latter mutation alarm signal is a false alarm signal and is deleted; and finally, a BG algorithm is adopted to perform fine identification on the intervals in which data mutation exists, and a mutation point with a most obvious mutation effect before an alarm time point is selected as a disturbance occurrence time point. The method of the invention is advantageous in simple implementation, fast calculation speed and suitability for field application.
Owner:SHENZHEN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU +1

Kit and detection method for determining copper ion concentration in water environment

The invention discloses a kit and a detection method for determining the copper ion concentration in a water environment. The kit comprises a B1 solution, a color comparison tube, a glass graduated pipette, a copper standard color scale solution, and a copper standard color scale or copper standard color comparison card. The kit is advantage in simple preparation method, low cost, good B1 solution stability, high extraction rate, low detection time, no requirement on other experimental equipment and professional and technical personnel, easy implementation, convenient carrying, and suitability for on-site detection of visual colorimetry. Main reagents in the kit are provided in forms of working fluids, and are packaged independently. The reagents are easy to preserve, and are suitable for on-site applications. According to the detection method, a reaction is fast. Under room temperature, only 7-10 minutes are needed from sample treatment to detection result acquiring. All organic phases of the method are not soluble in water, such that waste liquids can be separated and recovered after detection, and can be processed and reused. Therefore, no secondary pollution is caused, and requirements of modern detection technologies are satisfied.
Owner:中国科学院唐山高新技术研究与转化中心

Experiment method for evaluating shale fracturing crack mesh forming capability

InactiveCN104131803AComprehensive embodying brittlenessComprehensive reflection of hardnessFluid removalOil fieldCement slurry
The invention provides an experiment method for evaluating the shale fracturing crack mesh forming capability. The method comprises the following steps that: (a) a section of sleeve ring is intercepted from an oil field standard sleeve, and a shale core is selected and is processed into a cylinder test piece; (b) the shale core is placed into the sleeve ring, and an annular space formed by the shale core and the sleeve ring is filled with cement slurry; a hole is drilled in the center part of the shale core after the cement is hardened; and soundless breaking agent slurry is added into the drill hole; (c) the fractal dimension of the crack structure surface trace length distribution, the surface density and the crack number are used for carrying out quantitative characterization on the crack form of the pressed shale core surface, and the size and the number of breaking fragments are evaluated; and (d) a cement ring is dismounted, the crack number inside the pressed shale core, the bulk density and the size and the number of the fragments are obtained. The experiment method integrally reflects the brittleness of the shale and the natural crack system (and deposition stratification) characteristics, and is used for judging the crack mesh forming capability of the pressed shale; visualized effects and reliability are realized; in addition, the operation is simple; and the experiment method is suitable to be applied in an oil field site.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Ion mobility spectrometer and carrier gas flow control method thereof

The invention provides an ion mobility spectrometer and a carrier gas flow control method thereof. The ion mobility spectrometer comprises a migration tube used for completing ion migration, an ionization source used for generating reagent ions, a sample introduction device used for conveying a sample gas into the migration tube, a molecular sieve used for drying and purifying a carrier gas, and a flow control unit, a temperature control unit, a humidity sensing unit and a processor unit, which are used for measuring and controlling temperature, humidity and the carrier gas flow. According to the ion mobility spectrometer provided by the invention, a humidification bottle and a flow valve are arranged to adjust and control the humidity of the carrier gas in the migration tube, and humidity sensors are arranged at a gas outlet of the migration tube and an outlet end of the molecular sieve to compare a humidity difference detected by the two and judge whether the molecular sieve is ineffective or not; an expert assistance PID control method is used for controlling the carrier gas flow, in order to improve the control precision and stability of the carrier gas flow; and the ion mobility spectrometer provided by the invention adopts an embedded design, thereby being convenient to use, strong in flexibility and suitable for onsite application.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Dust offline sampling system in closed loop type high-pressure natural gas pipeline and sampling method thereof

The invention discloses a dust offline sampling system in a closed loop type high-pressure natural gas pipeline, and the dust offline sampling system comprises a sampling subsystem, a dust collecting subsystem, a metering regulating subsystem and a booster power subsystem which are sequentially connected in series through pipelines, wherein the output end of the booster power subsystem is communicated with one port of a return pipeline; the other port of the return pipeline stretches into a high-pressure natural gas pipeline; the sampling subsystem at least comprises a tubular sampling mouth; the dust collecting subsystem at least comprises a dust collector; a control valve group is arranged on a pipeline which connecting the sampling subsystem and the dust collector; the metering regulating subsystem at least comprises a flow transmitter and a flow regulating valve; and the booster power subsystem at least comprises a booster pump so that natural gas samples return to the natural gas pipeline through the return pipeline. By the adoption of the dust offline sampling system, the zero discharge during the process of dust sampling detection in the natural gas pipeline can be realized, and safe and reliable dusting sampling detection process can be ensured; therefore, the dust offline sampling system has the advantage of reducing the environmental pollution.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Movable analysis system of reducing sulfides in atmosphere

The invention provides a movable analysis system of reducing sulfides in the atmosphere. The movable analysis system of reducing sulfides in the atmosphere is utilized for on-site monitoring of hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in the atmosphere. The movable analysis system of reducing sulfides in the atmosphere mainly comprises an electric refrigerator, a quartz-lining silcosteel and a portable gas chromatograph. The electric refrigerator is a refrigeration source. A temperature is controlled in a range of -150 to -180 DEG C so that the enrichment of oxygen or nitrogen is avoided. The movable analysis system of reducing sulfides in the atmosphere is characterized in that at a low temperature, hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan in about 1L of a gas sample are enriched in the quartz-lining silcosteel; the quartz-lining silcosteel is connected to the portable gas chromatograph by an eight-way valve; a normal-temperature resolution process is carried out; and a concentrated component obtained by enrichment is fed into the portable gas chromatograph and is subjected to analysis and determination. Compared with the prior art, the movable analysis system of reducing sulfides in the atmosphere has the advantages of simple operation, fast analysis rate and high accuracy.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Non-destructive detection method for detecting crimping quality of tension-resistant wire clamp by utilizing ultrasonic phased array

The invention relates to the technical field of non-destructive detection of power transmission lines, in particular to a non-destructive detection method for detecting the crimping quality of a compression type tension-resistant wire clamp by utilizing an ultrasonic phased array. The non-destructive detection method comprises the following specific implementation steps: selecting a crimping planeafter the completion of tension-resistant wire clamp crimping as a detection surface; setting workpiece parameters of a detected tension-resistant wire clamp joint and adjusting an ultrasonic phasedarray instrument; putting a probe on the crimping plane, adjusting an instrument gain value and the display scope by adopting a phased array longitudinal wave detection method, so that a fan scanningimage is clear, and an internal structure of a crimping joint is presented in the form of the image; obtaining and preserving the clear image, and analyzing and judging the crimping situations. The non-destructive detection method provided by the invention has the benefits that the online detection can be performed, and the detection quality accuracy is high, so that the working efficiency is significantly improved, and the safe operation of a power grid is guaranteed; the ultrasonic phased array can directly reflect the crimping quality of the tension-resistant wire clamp through the visual image without moving the probe, and detection results are displayed in the form of the image, so that clear and visual effects are realized; the non-destructive detection method is simple and suitablefor field application.
Owner:STATE GRID LIAONING ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Method for determining sodium chloride content in phosphate using spectrophotometry

The invention discloses a method of measuring sodium chloride content in phosphate by spectrophotometry, which solves the problem that chloride ion in phosphate added in utility boiler can not be controlled effectively so that steam and water quality is deteriorated. It is provided with convenient operation, easy operation and accurately measuring sodium chloride content in phosphate quickly so on. The method is that 0.2% of mixed solution of mercury thiocyanate and methyl alcohol is added in standard solution of chloride ion to generate mercuric chloride and release SCN-; then 0.15mol/L-2.5mol/L of mixed solution of mercury thiocyanate and perchloric acid is added to generate stable jacinth complex compound, of which absorbency A deducting blank absorbency A0, namely A-A0 and the chloride ion content has the smooth curve relation; on the curve linear relation chloride ion content is fetched in the range of 0-1000CI- mu g/L to build the equation of the absorbency (A-A0) and the chloride ion content C, namely (A-A0)=a+bC; after certain tri-sodium phosphate solution is fetched to measure absorbency blank absorbency is deducted; the standard curve is calculated or checked to obtain chloride ion content; then sodium chloride content in phosphate is obtained.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +1

Method for determining reasonable liquid production capacity of different well groups in offshore oilfield

The invention provides a method for determining reasonable liquid production capacity of different well groups in an offshore oilfield. The method for determining reasonable liquid production capacity of different well groups in the offshore oilfield comprises the followings steps: step 1, analyzing differences of different well groups and building a typical well group geologic model; step 2, according to the built typical well group geologic model, researching influence rules of all single factors on reasonable production pressure difference and reasonable liquid capacity; step 3, quantitatively sorting influence degrees of all single factors, and determining main factors influencing the reasonable production pressure difference and reasonable liquid capacity; and step 4, comprehensively considering all main factors, orthogonally designing multiple schemes for optimal computation, and drawing a reasonable production pressure difference and reasonable liquid capacity consulting board chart. The method for determining reasonable liquid production capacity of different well groups in the offshore oilfield has the advantages that the problem that oil well reasonable production pressure difference and reasonable liquid capacity of different oil wells in the sea is difficultly determined under the influence of multiple factors is solved, so that the purpose of greatly increasing the recovery ratio of the offshore oilfield is realized.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Wellhead detection unit for drilling tool screw thread stress conditions

A wellhead detection unit for drilling tool joint screw thread stress conditions belongs to the field of nondestructive testing, and comprises a drilling tool joint screw thread detection device, a linear guide rail, a drilling tool joint outer-diameter centering mechanism, a bearing trolley, a power source and an instrument control box; the drilling tool joint outer-diameter centering mechanism comprises a positioning rod flange base, a centering shaft and a centering clamp, and the positioning rod flange base is fixed on a supporting plate, the centering clamp is fixed onto the centering shaft through a screw, the centering shaft is inserted into a stroke hole of the positioning rod flange base; the drilling tool joint screw thread wellhead detection device comprises a rib plate, a conversion block, a main shaft, a copper sleeve, a positioning pin shaft, a rotating ring, a bearing screw, a flange linear bearing, a through-wall sealing joint, a steel ring cover plate, an umbrella rod disk, an umbrella rod, a steel ring, a swing rod, a sensor seal box and a sealing joint; the wellhead detection unit for drilling tool joint screw thread stress conditions is stable in the structure, high in structural strength, abrasion resistant, fast in detection speed, high in detection precision, and capable of realizing fast and accurate screw thread detection of large scale joints.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Biomass charcoal-based nitrogenous fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass charcoal fertilizers, in particular relates to a biomass charcoal-based nitrogenous fertilizer and further discloses a preparation method of thebiomass charcoal-based nitrogenous fertilizer. The biomass charcoal-based nitrogenous fertilizer is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal as a carrier with a nitrogenous fertilizer, with the combination of high pressure steam and biomass charcoal with properties of super adsorption and loosened and porous surfaces, nitrogenous fertilizer powder can be well combined with the biomass charcoal, the wrapping property of the fertilizer can be improved through an adhesive and packing, and thus a good granular shape with appropriate hardness can be formed. On one hand, decomposition and valorization of the nitrogenous fertilizer can be retarded, the purpose of gradually releasing nitrogen can be achieved, and by slowly releasing nitrogenous fertilizer components such as urea, the fertilizer effectis prolonged, and fertility loss is reduced; meanwhile, plant root system development and in-vivo nitrogen metabolism can be promoted, nitrogen absorption can be promoted, and the nitrogenous fertilizer utilization rate is increased; and in addition, transportation and storage of the fertilizer can be facilitated, and the fertilizer is applicable to field application.
Owner:BEIJING SANJU GREEN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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