A kit and detection method for accurate and quantitative detection of transgenic maize line t25
A technology for quantitative detection of genetically modified corn, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of unknown effectiveness and practicability, and a small number of research reports, and achieve the effects of reduced detection cost, high tolerance, and easy standardization
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1 ddPCR primer, probe design
[0033] In order to realize the specific detection and absolute quantitative analysis of the transgenic maize line T25 and the maize genome, we selected the junction region between the 3' end of the inserted pat gene and the CaMV35S terminator (Genebank no.DQ156557.1) and the single-copy endogenous maize gene The 3' end of zein (GenBank no.JQ083080.1) was used as the target sequence, and sequence analysis and alignment were performed through NCBI online tools, and more than 50 pairs were designed using Prime Express software V3.0 (ABI, Foster City, CA, USA) Primer and probe combinations were screened to obtain one set of internal and external primers / probe combinations with strong specificity and suitable for ddPCR amplification conditions. The sequences are shown in Table 1. The 5' end of the exogenous gene pat-T35S probe is labeled with HEX, the 5' end of the endogenous gene zein probe is labeled with FAM, and the 3' ends of th...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Embodiment 2 kit composition
[0035] The kit includes primers and probes designed in Example 1 for detecting the transgenic maize line T25, a positive control (T25 transgenic maize leaf genomic DNA, a certified reference material, purchased from the American Society of Oil Chemists), ddPCRmaster mix (purchased from BioRad, USA), droplet generating oil (purchased from BioRad, USA), 25mM magnesium acetate (purchased from Sigma, USA), microdroplet generating card (purchased from BioRad, USA), Twin Tec Semi-Skirted 96-well plate (purchased from Eppendorf, Germany), and aluminum foil heat-sealing film (purchased from BioRad, USA).
Embodiment 3
[0036] Example 3 Establishment of detection method
[0037] 1. DNA extraction
[0038]The DNA in the samples was extracted by the modified CTAB method. The specific steps are as follows: take 100 mg sample, add 300 μL sterilized deionized water, and mix thoroughly; add 700 μL CTAB buffer solution preheated to 65 °C, add 10 μL RNase solution after mixing, shake; heat at 65 °C for 30 min; Add 10 μL proteinase K solution, mix gently, heat at 65°C for 30 minutes; centrifuge at 12000g for 10min, transfer the supernatant to a 1.5mL centrifuge tube containing 500μL chloroform, shake for 30s; centrifuge at 12000g for 15min until obvious stratification occurs; Transfer the upper liquid phase to a 1.5mL centrifuge tube containing 500μL chloroform, shake; centrifuge at 12000g for 5min, transfer the upper liquid phase to a new 1.5mL centrifuge tube; add 2 times the volume of CTAB precipitation buffer, pipette to mix Uniform; place at room temperature for 60min; centrifuge at 12000g for ...
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