Method for preparing special fertilizer in paddy field

A special fertilizer and rice field technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of special fertilizer for rice fields, can solve the problems of destroying soil ecological balance, soil compaction, and increasing rice production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-27
国家粳稻工程技术研究中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the increase of rice planting years, the nutrient deficiency in the soil of paddy fields has become more and more serious, and it can no longer meet the needs of rice growth and development. In order to ensure or even increase the yield, farmers use a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in paddy fields, resulting in physical and chemical damage to the soil. Character changes, soil compaction occurs, and nutrients are lost in large quantities. There is less and less high-quality soil in rice fields, and then more chemical fertilizers and pesticides will be used to maintain rice production, forming a vicious circle, which not only increases the production cost of rice. , also destroys the soil ecological balance

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0015] A method for preparing special fertilizer for paddy field of the present invention is as follows: 50 parts of vermicompost, 18 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of chopped rice straw, 15 parts of corn straw, 2 parts of superphosphate, and 2 parts of fermented bacterial agent are stirred and mixed. The moisture content of raw materials should be kept at 65%-70%, and they should be stacked in a place with high terrain and good ventilation. The height of the pile is 1.0-1.5m, and the width of the pile is 1.5-2.0m. 60°C, keep the pH value between 6.5-7.5, evenly turn the compost once, ferment for 7-12 days, mix it with lumbrokinase stock solution evenly after decomposing, and get the special fertilizer for paddy fields.

[0016] In the above-mentioned method for preparing special fertilizer for paddy fields, vermicompost is common yellow vermicompost produced by artificially cultivating earthworms, which contains a large amount of organic matter, macroelements and trace elements,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a special fertilizer in a paddy field. The method comprises the following steps: stirring and uniformly mixing wormcast, rice husk, shredded rice straws and maize straws, calcium superphosphate and a microorganism inoculant, fermenting and composting for 7-12 days, and mixing with a lumbrukinase stock solution. Rice belongs to a silicophilic crop, the rice straws and maize straws contain lots of trace element silicon, silicon dioxide which is easily absorbed by rice is formed after fermentation, the wormcast and maize straws contain rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and beneficial microorganisms, the soil can be activated, the soil properties are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the nutrient needed by rice production is met, and the problem that modern agricultural soil is damaged is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a special fertilizer for paddy fields. Background technique [0002] With the increase of rice planting years, the nutrient deficiency in the soil of paddy fields has become more and more serious, and it can no longer meet the needs of rice growth and development. In order to ensure or even increase the yield, farmers use a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in paddy fields, resulting in physical and chemical damage to the soil. Character changes, soil compaction occurs, and nutrients are lost in large quantities. There is less and less high-quality soil in rice fields, and then more chemical fertilizers and pesticides will be used to maintain rice production, forming a vicious circle, which not only increases the production cost of rice. , also destroyed the soil ecological balance. [0003] Vermicompost is a kind of nutrient-rich agricultural production waste, which has good air perme...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 何广生关峰东丽肖艳云于洪兰朱崴刘桂林华泽田杨飞
Owner 国家粳稻工程技术研究中心
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