A kind of aluminum alloy material and its low-pressure casting method for replacing qt500 agricultural machinery hydraulic pump
A technology of aluminum alloy material and low pressure casting, applied in the field of aluminum alloy material and its preparation, can solve the problems of small displacement and maximum oil pressure not exceeding 20MPa, etc.
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[0052] A preparation method of an aluminum alloy material replacing a QT500 agricultural machinery hydraulic pump, comprising the following steps:
[0053] (1) Within the scope of the aforementioned Lewis acid-base pair and element ratio, select a group of material combinations, determine the weight ratio, and calculate the weight of each required material according to the total amount of alloy to be prepared;
[0054] (2) Add aluminum ingots or molten aluminum into the smelting furnace, heat and keep it above 700°C;
[0055] (3) Add manganese Mn, cadmium Cd, copper Cu, strontium Sr and stir, add the selected Lewis acid-base pair combination, and stir evenly;
[0056] (4) carrying out in-furnace refining to above-mentioned alloy melt then;
[0057] (5) After refining, remove slag, let it stand, and take samples to analyze the chemical composition of the alloy, and adjust the chemical composition to the specified deviation range according to the analysis results; adjust the temp...
Embodiment 1
[0074] An aluminum alloy agricultural machinery hydraulic pump replacing QT500 and its low-pressure casting method
[0075] 1. Product parameters:
[0076] Maximum oil pressure MPa
Operating temperature
Output torque Nm
15~40
-40°~115°
572~1550
[0077] 2. Production process: Melt→pressurizing and filling→maintaining pressure→relieving pressure→cooling→opening mold and taking parts→cleaning, sawing→solid solution→aging;
[0078] 3. Alloy formula weight percentage (%)
[0079]
[0080] 4. Melt pouring temperature ≥ 700°C;
[0081] 5. Mold preheating temperature ≥ 200°C;
[0082] 6. Filling time ≥ 1s, filling (gas) pressure: ≥ 0.02MPa;
[0083] 7. Pressure holding time ≥ 30s, maintain (gas) pressure: ≥ 0.1MPa;
[0084] 8. Cooling time: ≥60s;
[0085] 9. Heat treatment: T6 (solution plus complete artificial aging);
[0086] 10. The microstructure index of the product: the metallographic structure is equiaxed grain, the average grain siz...
Embodiment 2
[0090] An aluminum alloy agricultural machinery hydraulic pump replacing QT500 and its low-pressure casting method
[0091] 1. Product parameters:
[0092] Maximum oil pressure MPa
Operating temperature
Output torque Nm
10~35
-60°~135°
540~1250
[0093] 2. Production process: Melt→pressurizing and filling→maintaining pressure→relieving pressure→cooling→opening mold and taking parts→cleaning, sawing→solid solution→aging;
[0094] 3. Alloy formula weight percentage (%)
[0095]
[0096] 4. Melt pouring temperature ≥ 700°C;
[0097] 5. Mold preheating temperature ≥ 200°C;
[0098] 6. Filling time ≥ 1s, filling (gas) pressure: ≥ 0.02MPa;
[0099] 7. Pressure holding time ≥ 30s, maintain (gas) pressure: ≥ 0.1MPa;
[0100] 8. Cooling time: ≥60s;
[0101] 9. Heat treatment: T6 (solution plus complete artificial aging);
[0102] 10. The microstructure index of the product: the metallographic structure is equiaxed crystal, the average grain s...
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