High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety

A cultivation method and fusarium wilt resistance technology, applied in cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as increasing the incidence of disease-resistant varieties, affecting production economic benefits, long growth cycle, etc., and achieve fruit quality Good, reduce the degree of green, the effect of short fruit growth period

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-12
POMOLOGY RES INST GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, compared with the main planted varieties such as Brazilian banana, they all have many planting difficulties: for example, the growth cycle is longer (more than 6-8 leaves are drawn more than the main planted variety 'Brazilian'), "outcropping", The cold resistance is slightly poor, and the "Qingdan" (also known as "jumping" or "two-stage coloring") phenomenon of uneven ripening on the fruit fingers affects the appearance and thus affects the economic benefits of production; in addition, the pathogenic bacteria and root nematodes in the soil Presence, increasing incidence of resistant cultivars
However, there is currently no professional research on cultivation methods for fusarium wilt-resistant banana varieties. Banana farmers still use past experience and planting methods to deal with fusarium wilt-resistant banana varieties

Method used

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  • High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Example 1 Cultivation of Banana Variety of Banana Variety

[0068] In the spring of 2013, in Daqing Village, Dongyong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 40 acres of agricultural sciences 1 banana were planted. Before, it was used as sugar cane (fruit cane).

[0069] Specific cultivation method, including the following steps:

[0070] The paddy field banana garden uses double -line planting. The ditch is 80-100cm deep, the ditch surface is 50cm wide, the bottom of the ditch is 40-45cm wide, and the noodles are 5.1m wide.The planting acupoint is 80cm wide and 80cm long concave surface, and the planting acupoint is 8-12cm lower than the 畦 surface.The extra dirt in the planting acupoint is allocated to the pupa (this will make the noodles be higher). These excess soil is for the preparation soil for the soil for plant balls.

[0071] On March 5th, 10 leaves of leaf -old fake planting cup seedlings were used for planting. The planting density was 2.8 meters × 1.8 meters and 132 p...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Example 2 Cultivation of Banana Variety of Bananas

[0075] Cultivation time in May 2013, cultivation location: Banana Planting Park, Gaogongpo Yunxiang Mountain in Maoming City, Guangdong Province.The park in this banana planting site was infected with banana withered, and then planted papaya for one year.

[0076] Adopting ditch planting, the ground planting floor is lower than 15-20 cm, which can prevent the occurrence of "display" and play a role in water preservation, fertilizer and soil.The excess dirt in the ditch is allocated to the cricket (this will make the noodles higher). These excess soil are prepared soil for the soil for plant balls as the soil of the plant.The level difference is 15-20cm. It is the most preferred. If the planting ditch is too shallow, it will not be able to keep the water preservation; the planting ditch is too deep, and it will cause soil water staining.Put the acupuncture points in an appropriate amount of rotten organic fertilizer or an ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality cultivation method for an anti-wilt banana variety. The method comprises the steps that the low-order planting anti-wilt banana variety is adopted for tissue culture seedlings; when the low order means soil preparation or planting, the ground of a planting hole is lower than a garden bed face, a step is formed, the paddy field banana garden level difference is 8-15 cm, and the mountain land banana garden is 14-22 cm; when banana plant corms begin to appear, earthing is performed to protect corms, and root growth is promoted. During early spring planting, the low planting density is adopted, plants can fruit earlier, and plants are prevented from fruiting or being frozen in winter; in summer and autumn, high planting density is adopted for planting, the yield per unit area can be increased, and meanwhile fruit quality is not affected; paper bags and nutritional agents are used for plant ears, so that the problem that fruits become green physiologically can be solved. According to the high-yield and high-quality cultivation method customized for the anti-wilt banana variety, the culture technology can achieve high yield, good quality and high benefits and achieves the great production significance.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of banana cultivation, which involves a high -yield and high -quality cultivation method of banana varieties that anti -drooping banana varieties. Background technique [0002] Banana sickle withered disease is the most threatened disease in the world. In 1996, the No. 4 small species of withered disease was found in Wanqihasha Town, Guangzhou City.Garden has abandoned banana.In the past ten years, the "Treasure Island Banana ',' New Taipei Banana 'Anti -Low disease varieties have been introduced through the introduction of the" Treasure Island Bana ", or the varieties of disease -resistant types of diseases such as' Agricultural Science No. 1 'and' Anti -Kit 1 1 on this basisNamed banana ',' south Tianhuang Banana ',' Cantonese No. 1 Banana ', etc., has a certain application in production.The phenomenon of "Qingdan" (also known as "jumping" or "two -segment color") phenomenon, which has a slightly poor cold resist...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005Y02A40/28
Inventor 黄秉智吴元立杨护许林兵肖维强杨兴玉
Owner POMOLOGY RES INST GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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