Quantitative enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay method based on moving reaction boundary electrophoresis titration

A technology of mobile reaction and detection method, which is applied in the direction of chemical reaction of materials and material analysis by observing the influence on chemical indicators, so as to reduce costs and simplify ELISA detection.

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-21
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, MRB-ET technology has not been applied to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis, so it is necessary to develop a new technology to qu

Method used

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  • Quantitative enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay method based on moving reaction boundary electrophoresis titration
  • Quantitative enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay method based on moving reaction boundary electrophoresis titration
  • Quantitative enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay method based on moving reaction boundary electrophoresis titration

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Such as Figure 1~3 As shown, this embodiment uses ELISA-MRB-ET to detect standard samples of SEB enterotoxin with different concentrations and known under the same conditions, and establishes the functional relationship between MRB movement distance and substrate concentration, along the electrophoresis channel Mark the concentration scale; in the sample detection, use the same conditions for ELISA-MRB-ET detection, and the concentration scale corresponding to the stop position of the formed MRB is the concentration of the substrate in the sample; specifically includes the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Fill the gel in the electrophoresis channel and coat and block the primary antibody.

[0027] The electrophoresis channel is a straight electrophoresis channel, and its length, width, and height are respectively 20mm, 1.0mm and 0.5mm.

[0028] Both ends of the electrophoresis channel are respectively provided with a cathode chamber and an anode chamber.

[...

Example Embodiment

[0052] Example 2

[0053] The standard sample in this example is glycosylated hemoglobin, and the HbA1C in human whole blood is determined by the double antibody sandwich method.

[0054] The primary antibody of this example was 10 mg / L, 200 μL of haptoglobin, which was coated on the cathode compartment overnight at 4° C., and washed with phosphate buffer solution 3 times.

[0055] The blocking in this embodiment refers to: using 200 μL of 3% BSA to block the blank sites on the plate, incubating for 1 h at 37° C., washing with phosphate buffer solution 3 times to remove excess liquid.

[0056] The difference compared with Example 1 is that the multiple dilution concentrations of the standard samples of this example are 5μg / L, 2.5μg / L, 1.5μg / L, 0.625μg / L, 0.3125μg / L and 0μg / L respectively. .

[0057] The glycosylated hemoglobin can reflect the patient's blood glucose control status in the past 8-12 weeks, and is the new standard for diabetes diagnosis and the "gold standard" for treatme...

Example Embodiment

[0058] Example 3

[0059] The standard sample of this embodiment is the residual thion on the lettuce.

[0060] Said thion is a broad-spectrum insecticide. my country requires that the maximum residue of agricultural products should be less than 0.1mg / kg, and it cannot be detected on vegetables and fruits.

[0061] The primary antibody in this example is a goat anti-rabbit antibody, diluted by a factor of 2000, coated the cathode compartment overnight at 200 μL and 4° C., and washed with phosphate buffer solution 3 times.

[0062] The difference compared with Example 1 is that the dilution concentrations of the thion standard sample in this example are 500 ng / mL, 100 ng / mL, 25 ng / mL, 12.5 ng / mL, 6.5 ng / mL and 0 ng / mL, respectively.

[0063] The experimental conditions of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in this embodiment are: 10 μL of standard sample, 45 mL of enzyme label and 45 mL of antibody are incubated in the cathode chamber at 37° C. for 30 min, and washed with phosphoric a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay method based on moving reaction boundary electrophoresis titration. ELISA-MARB-ET is carried out on known standard samples with different antigen concentrations respectively under a same condition, so that a mathematical model of the moving distance and antigen concentration of a moving reaction boundary is established, and an antigen concentration ruler is labeled along an electrophoresis channel; ELISA-MRB-ET is carried out on samples to be detected under the same condition in a test stage, so that a measured concentration scale corresponding to a stopping position of the moving reaction boundary is the antigen concentration in the sample. The method is reasonable in design, and quantitative detection can be realized without expensive instruments, so that the cost is reduced, and high-throughput detection can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a technology in the field of ELISA detection, in particular to a quantitative ELISA detection method based on moving reaction boundary-electrophoresis titration (MRB-ET). Background technique [0002] In 1971, Engvall and Perlmann introduced an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (enzyme-linkedimmune sorbentassay, ELISA) method for the quantitative detection of IgG, which developed the enzyme-labeled antibody technology previously used for antigen localization into the detection of trace substances in liquid specimens Methods (E. Engvall, P. Perlmann, 1971, Immunochemistry, 8, 871‐874.). The basic principle of this method is: bind the primary antibody to the surface of a solid phase carrier; link the enzyme and the secondary antibody to form an enzyme-labeled antibody; reaction, and finally the amount of enzyme combined on the solid phase carrier is proportional to the amount of the antigen to be detected in the sample; ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/79
CPCG01N21/79
Inventor 曹成喜孔凡志钟冉曹馨语张强李国庆肖华樊柳荫
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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