Low-toxicity oil spill dispersant and preparation method thereof

An oil spill dispersant, a technology of propoxy ethoxylated palm oil, applied in chemical instruments and methods, detergent compositions, detergent compounding agents, etc., can solve the problems of limited application scope, high marine biological toxicity, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
安徽炎胜新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, although the oil spill dispersants on the existing market have good emulsifying and dispersing properties, they have the disadvantage of high toxicity to marine organisms, which greatly limits their application range.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0014] A low toxicity oil spill dispersant, composed of the following raw materials by weight (kg): ethoxylated methylglucose sesquicaprylate 8, propoxylated stearyl benzoate 10, octyldodecanoate Alkyl Glucoside 8, Propoxy Ethoxylated Palm Oleyl Hexyl Dicarbamate Dicarbamate 12, Polyglycerol-10, Polyricinoleate 6, C12-15 Alcohol Benzoate 9, Dodecane Hydroxypropyl sultaine 8.

[0015] A preparation method of low toxicity oil spill dispersant, comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1) Mix ethoxylated methylglucose sesquicaprylate, propoxylated stearyl benzoate, propoxylated ethoxylated palm oil hexyl dicarbamate, and then The power is 500W, and the rotating speed is 700r / min under the condition of magnetic stirring for 8min to obtain the mixture A;

[0017] (2) Mix the rest of the raw materials evenly, and then stir in microwave for 6 minutes under the conditions of microwave power of 600W and rotating speed of 900r / min to obtain mixture B;

[0018] (3) Mix the obtained mi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-toxicity oil spill dispersant and a preparation method thereof. The low-toxicity oil spill dispersant is composed of, by weight, 5-10 parts of ethoxylated methyl glucose sesquioctanoate, 8-12 parts of propoxylated stearyl benzoate, 5-10 parts of octyl dodecyl glucoside, 10-15 parts of propoxy ethoxylated palm oil alcohol hexyl diamino diformiate, 10 parts of polyglycerin, 4-9 parts of polyricinoleate, 7-12 parts of C12-15 alcohol benzoate and 5-10 parts of dodecyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine. Low-toxicity surfactants like are adopted to prepare the oil spill dispersant, so that the oil spill dispersant has excellent emulsification and dispersion performance, has the advantage of low toxicity and is nontoxic to marine organisms, free of secondary environment pollution, safe and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-toxic oil spill dispersant and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of water body pollution prevention and control. Background technique [0002] With the increasing demand for oil and its products worldwide, the amount of offshore oil extraction and transportation has increased significantly, and oil spill accidents have occurred from time to time. Oil spill pollution has become the most frequent occurrence and widest distribution of various marine pollution types. The broadest and most dangerous one. A variety of emergency measures can be taken after the oil spill occurs, such as the use of oil boom containment, mechanical recovery, on-site burning or spraying of chemical agents, etc. Among them, spraying oil spill dispersant on the oil spill sea surface is an earlier method. , especially in the case of strong winds and waves or a large amount of oil entering the sea and a low recovery rate, the use of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/32C11D1/94C11D3/60C11D3/37C11D3/20
CPCC09K3/32C11D1/662C11D1/667C11D1/92C11D1/94C11D3/2093C11D3/3707C11D3/3765
Inventor 程伟李化真王从伟
Owner 安徽炎胜新材料科技有限公司
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