Breeding method for wheat having fast grain filling and fast dehydration
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A technology of grain and wheat, applied in the field of wheat breeding, to achieve the effects of early filling time, high thousand-grain weight, and high filling rate
Active Publication Date: 2017-03-29
JIANGSU LIXIAHE REGION AGRI RES INST
View PDF2 Cites 5 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems faced by wheat production under the current situation, and to provide a breeding method for wheat with fast grain filling and fast dehydration
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0029] 1. Parental selection
[0030] The varieties with high grouting rate and high strength, early grouting completion time and high grain weight, high dehydration rate and short time, and early maturity were selected as the female parent and the male parent for hybridization.
[0031] The Yang 91F138 line is selected from the backbone parent Yangmai 158 in my country. It has the characteristics of fast seedling emergence, fast grain filling, high grain weight, moderate resistance to scab, and excellent quality. 2.0 g / thousand grains per day, the grouting is basically completed 35 days after flowering and the thousand-grain weight is > 40 g, the grain dehydration is fast (the moisture content of the grain decreases by 4.5% on average every day after physiological maturity), and the dehydration time is short (the moisture content of the grain after 4-6 days of dehydration lower than 15%) and the moisture content of the grain at the full maturity stage is lower than 15%; Yang 90...
Embodiment 2
[0047] 1. Parent selection:
[0048] The varieties with high grouting rate and high strength, early grouting completion time and high grain weight, high dehydration rate and short time, and early maturity were selected as female parent and male parent for grouping.
[0049] Yangmai 158, the backbone parent in my country, has the characteristics of fast seedling germination, fast grain filling, high grain weight, moderate resistance to scab, and excellent quality. > 40 grams, the grain dehydrates quickly (the moisture content of the grain drops by 4.5% on average every day after physiological maturity), the dehydration time is short (the moisture content of the grain drops below 15% after 4-6 days of dehydration), and the moisture content of the grain is lower than 15% at the full maturity stage.
[0050] Yangmai 158 was used as the female parent, and the powdery mildew resistant near-isogenic line material selected from the offspring of Y.C / Yangmai 5 / / 4*85-85 was used as the male...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
PUM
Login to view more
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for wheat having fast grain filling and fast dehydration, and belongs to the field of wheat breeding. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out parent research, identifying filling and dehydration characteristics of wheat varieties, and determining a parent cross combination; (2) according to seed selection requirements, determining a cross breeding or backcross breeding scheme; (3) in the seed selection process, comprehensively applying morphological trait investigation, studies on wheat grain filling and dehydration characteristics, different-stage sowing and yield identification, screening a genotype having fast grain filling, fast dehydration and high yield; and (4) breeding the new wheat variety having fast grain filling and fast dehydration. According to the breeding method for the wheat having fast grain filling and fast dehydration, the early generation morphological selection and the study on the grain filling characteristic and the dehydration characteristic are applied to wheat breeding at the same time, and the wheat material having fast grain filling and large dehydration rate can be accurately selected. The variety bred by the method has the advantages of early maturation, good maturation performance and grain plumpness. The filling rate is fast, the filling completing time is short and the thousand seed weight is high. The fast dehydration stage is immediately performed after high-efficiency completion of filling, the dehydration rate is fast, and the maturation period is short. Under the condition of late sowing, the wheat can be still harvested in advance, and crop rotation for rice can be performed in advance. The wheat adapts to new requirements of the current new wheat situation, and a foundation is laid for annual yield increase of rice and wheat in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a breeding method for wheat with fast grain filling and fast dehydration. Background technique [0002] As one of the most important food crops in the world and our country, wheat plays a pivotal role in food production. The continuous improvement of the yield potential of varieties is a long-term task of our country, and with the rapid increase of population, the acceleration of urbanization, and the decrease of grain field area, it is more urgent to increase the grain yield and total yield. [0003] Grain filling characteristics of wheat are important physiological traits that affect yield, and its research can provide an important basis for setting grain yield goals and choosing breeding strategies. Grain filling is an extremely important and dynamic growth stage in the growth and development of wheat. The dry matter accumulation of wheat grains during the grain fillin...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.