Application of diosmetin in preparation of medicine used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus
A geranialin and diabetes technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as unseen type II diabetes, and achieve the effects of broadening the scope of use, improving insulin levels, and reducing fasting blood sugar levels and blood lipid levels.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1. Effect of diosmin on blood sugar and insulin levels in type Ⅱ diabetic mice
[0018] Preparation of type Ⅱ diabetes mouse model: 70 Kunming mice were randomly divided into two groups, including 10 in the normal group and 60 in the model group. The normal group was fed with normal feed, and the model group was fed with high-sugar and high-fat feed. After 4 weeks, the normal group was intraperitoneally injected with pH4.2 citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution; the model group was intraperitoneally injected with STZ (streptozotocin) solution (35 mg / kg) for 5 consecutive days. After 2 weeks, the fasting blood glucose (FBG) values of the mice in each group were measured with a blood glucose meter. Among them, the mice with FBG>11.1mmol / L were successfully modeled type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice.
[0019] Detect the effect of diosmin on the blood sugar and insulin levels of type Ⅱ diabetic mice: 40 mice were randomly selected from the successfully mod...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2. Effect of diosmin on blood lipid level in type Ⅱ diabetic mice.
[0030] The concentrations of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride (TC) and total cholesterol (TG) in the serum of type 2 diabetic mice were measured by an automatic biochemical analyzer. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0031] Table 3. Effect of diosmin on blood lipid levels in type Ⅱ diabetic mice ( n=10)
[0032]
[0033] Note: Compared with the model group, *p<0.05 has a significant difference, and **p<0.01 has a very significant difference.
[0034] It can be seen from Table 3 that diosmin can significantly improve the blood lipid level, reduce the content of TC, TG and LDL, and increase the content of HDL-C at the same time.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Example 3. Effect of diosmin on insulin resistance in type Ⅱ diabetic mice
[0036] The expression of related proteins (p-IRS / IRS / PI3K / p-AKT / AKT) in the insulin resistance signaling pathway was detected by Western Blot. The results are shown in figure 1 shown.
[0037] Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that diosmin can significantly increase the phosphorylation of IRS and AKT proteins, and at the same time increase the expression of PI3K, and can significantly reduce the level of insulin resistance in diabetic mice.
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